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The final exam questions for the Computer Science Department's CMPS 251 course at the American University of Beirut, Fall 2003-2004. The exam covers topics such as polynomial approximation, numerical differentiation using central difference formula and Richardson's extrapolation, and numerical integration using Mid-point, trapezoidal, Simpson's rules, and Romberg integrations.
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Faculty of Arts and Sciences Computer Science Department
Closed Book, Two hours
xi yi 0.000 4. 0.125 3. 0.250 3. 0.375 3. 0.500 3. 0.625 2. 0.750 2. 0.875 2. 1.000 2.
(a) Write the polynomial of degree 3 p(x) that would best approxi- mate f (0.3). Find p(0.3).
(c) Using the Mid-point, trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules followed by Romberg integrations fill out the following table used to approxi- mate I =
∫ (^1) 0 f^ (x)dx
h Mh Th Sh R(1) h R(2) h h 0 × × × × h 0 2 × × h 0 4 h 0 8 ×^ ×^ ×^ × × × × ×
L = φ(h) + c 1 h^3 + c 2 h^5 + c 3 h^7 + ...,
where the coefficients {ci} are independent from h. What combina- tion of φ(h) and φ(h 2 ) would give a better approximation φ^1 (h) to L than φ(h)? What is the order α of the approximation of L by φ^1 (h), (i.e. L = φ^1 (h) + O(hα))?
d 1 u 1 v 1 0 .. .. 0 0 l 1 d 2 u 2 v 2 0 .. .. 0 0 l 2 d 3 u 3 v 3 0 .. 0 0 0 l 3 d 4 u 4 v 4 .. 0 :....... 0 .. 0 li di... :....... :... ln− 3 dn− 2 un− 2 vn− 2 0.... ln− 2 dn− 1 un− 1 0 .. .. 0 .. 0 ln− 1 dn
One uses the following algorithm: for i from 1 to n- li = li/di di+1 = di+1 − li ∗ ui if i<n- ui+1 = ui+1 − li ∗ vi end end Give the exact number of floating point operations needed to per- form this algorithm.
Polynomial p(x) Minimum number of arithmetic operations (x − 2)^17 + (x − 2)^31
4 x^5 − 6 x^12 + 2x^17 − x^33