Download FCCJA Exam 2: WMD, Hazmat, Larceny, Terrorism, Hate Crime, Crime Prevention and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
FCCJA BASIC TRAINING EXAM 2 Latest Updated 2025
(WMD/Hazmat) Anthrax symptoms - ANSWER-Flu & Cold like symptoms (WMD/Hazmat) Anthrax released in a gov. building, what part of the building should we be worried about? - ANSWER-The ENTIRE building (WMD/Hazmat) Hazmat scene, what should you not do? - ANSWER-DO NOT RUSH IN & SAVE LIVES (WMD/Hazmat) WMD types - ANSWER-CBRNE Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear Explosive (WMD/Hazmat) If you need additional information on a spill, where can you get it? - ANSWER-Info from the driver Shipping papers Call the company (WMD/Hazmat) 4 routes - ANSWER-Inhalation Absorbtion Ingestion Injection
(WMD/Hazmat) Incident priorities - ANSWER-Life safety Incident stabilization Property & Environmental concerns (Lost/Missing/Abducted) After how many hours must a clearinghouse form be submitted? - ANSWER- 2 hours (Lost/Missing/Abducted) Missing ADULT - ANSWER-21 y/o or older - reported missing (Lost/Missing/Abducted) Missing CHILD - ANSWER-Between 18 y/o - 21 y/o (Lost/Missing/Abducted) Missing JUVENILE - ANSWER-Under 18 y/o (Larceny) What is it? - ANSWER-Unlawful taking/removing another personal property with the intent of PERMANENTLY depriving the owner (Larceny) Petit Larceny 18.2- 96 - ANSWER-< $5 from the person < $1,000 not from the person Misdemeanor (Larceny) Grand Larceny 18.2- 95 - ANSWER-> $5 from the person
$1,000 not from the person Felony (Larceny) What is a robbery? - ANSWER-Taking by force, threat or intimidation (Larceny) Unique identifiers - ANSWER-Serial #
(Terrorism) Gang motivation - ANSWER-money, sex, drugs, to gain turf (Terrorism) Extremists motivation - ANSWER-motivated by an ideology mixed with hate (Terrorism) Hate group - ANSWER-animosity towards another group (Terrorism) What is the leading cause of spreading the ideology of terrorist groups? - ANSWER-Social Media (Terrorism) Terrorist indicators - ANSWER-Frequent overseas traveler Criminal activity Trouble with employment (Terrorism) JTTF - ANSWER-Joint Terrorism Task Force (Hate Crime) What is it? - ANSWER-an UNLAWFUL action against a person based on:
- race
- religion
- ethnic/national origin
- disability
- sexual orientation (Hate Crime) VA Code 18.2- 57 - ANSWER-assault & battery, resulting in bodily injury and the victim is intentionally selected based off their race, religion, ethnicity, national origin or color Class 6 felony (Hate Crime) VA Code 18.2- 121 - ANSWER-entering a property for the purpose of damaging it
(Hate Crime) VA Code 18.2- 423 - ANSWER-Burning of a cross on property of another or public place, with intent to intimidate Class 6 felony (Hate Crime) G.O. 520.7 - ANSWER-"Bias Crimes" Bias crimes are criminal acts Bias incidents are not criminal acts
- distribution of hate literature
- hateful or hostile speech
- can be criminal if violence committed (Hate Crime) VA Code 18.2- 420 - ANSWER-any organization which attempts to conceal its name, activities & membership (Hate Crime) Should you report a hate crime? - ANSWER-ALL LE agencies SHALL report all hate crimes in their jurisdiction (Hate Crime) What to do on scene - ANSWER-Check for injury or death Preserve crime scene Locate any witnesses Assist on scene as needed Notify other bureaus (Hate Crime) What form do you need to fill out? - ANSWER-SP-47!! (EDP) Common mental illnesses - ANSWER-Depression Bipolar
(EDP) Who should you request while en route to an EDP call? - ANSWER-CIT and Co-responder (EDP) VA Code 37.2- 810 - ANSWER-allows us to transport beyond jurisdiction limits (EDP) VA Code 32.1-1:03.D2 - ANSWER-allows us to get their medical records (Crime Prevention) what is it? - ANSWER-anticipation, recognition & appraisal of a crime risk and the initiation of some action to either remove or reduce that risk (Crime Prevention) Crime prevention Triad - ANSWER-Desire, Ability, Opportunity, (Crime Prevention) Desire - ANSWER-Desire: to commit a crime range from thrill seeking to homicide (suspect) corrective prevention (Crime Prevention) Ability - ANSWER-Ability: a person with the desire to commit a crime must also have the ability to do so (victim) punitive prevention (Crime Prevention) Opportunity - ANSWER-Opportunity: the desire, coupled with the ability must be accompanied by an attractive opportunity (location) protective prevention (Crime Prevention) 4 D's - ANSWER-Deter Detect Delay Deny
(Crime Prevention) Role of the officer - ANSWER-Anticipate Recognize Appraise Initiate action to remove or reduce the risk (Crime Prevention) Doors - ANSWER-Should be SOLID CORE 1 - 3/4 inches Must fit tightly into door frame Peep hole Hinges on the INSIDE Reinforce strike plates 3" wood screws (Crime Prevention) Sliding Glass Door - ANSWER-CHARLIE BAR should be in the middle Reduce space between top of the door and track Utilize window or door treatments All glass is vulnerable (Crime Prevention) Locks - ANSWER-DEAD BOLT locks recommended Throw bolt should be at least 1 inch long Monitor key control (Crime Prevention) Locks & Latches - ANSWER-Single cylinder Double cylinder Latch Door chain (Crime Prevention) Windows - ANSWER-PINNING: using a dowel, screws or nails can secure a window and is inexpensive
(Juvenile Arrest & Detention) - ANSWER--We have the same authority to arrest juveniles as we do with adults
- Designed to be least restrictive
- We may need to adjust our communication
- Typically more terrified of their parents than law enforcement (Juvenile Arrest & Detention) Officers have flexibility in handling situations - ANSWER-1. Oral counseling (a warning)
- Filing complaint
- Diversion hearing
- Custody & Detention (Juvenile Arrest & Detention) Oral Counseling - ANSWER-explain what they did wrong/illegal notify parents ASAP (timely manner) by phone or person seriousness of offense/various possible consequences parents MUST pickup juvenile or officer can transport home (not as likely) Ex: curse & abuse, alcohol intox. , noise ordinance, disorderly conduct (1st or minor offenses) (Juvenile Arrest & Detention) Common parent responses - ANSWER-Upset Accusatory Defensive MUST GET PARENTS INFO (Juvenile Arrest & Detention) 2 times you do NOT need to notify parents immediately - ANSWER-1. Traffic infraction
- In school discipline - done by school
(Juvenile Arrest & Detention) Releasing a juvenile - ANSWER-SHALL make all attempts to release to a parent, guardian or someone over the age of 18 that is being given permission to do so CPS involved if parents are not willing to take custody (Juvenile Arrest & Detention) What two cases can we release a juvenile on? - ANSWER-1. Traffic offense
- Fish/game offenses (Juvenile Arrest & Detention) What is a petition? - ANSWER-entering them into the court system not warrants issued by intake officer does not require juvenile to be taken into custody formal statement of charges issued after a complaint is filed (Juvenile Arrest & Detention) What is the main goal of the juvenile system? - ANSWER-1. Diversion
- Rehabilitation (Juvenile Arrest & Detention) Juvenile diversion program - ANSWER-alternate disposition 1st time offender - must be willing to plead GUILTY and VOLUNTARILY agree to diversion (Juvenile Arrest & Detention) Detention Order - ANSWER-must be served by an officer an order from the court system to arrest and detain a juvenile (Juvenile Arrest & Detention) When SHALL you detain a juvenile? - ANSWER-person/parent not willing to take custody not available/capable of taking custody releasing juvenile would pose a danger to a person or property of others
clear and accurate language ask questions active listening take turns talking use an interpreter when necessary (Elderly) VA Code 18.2- 369 - ANSWER-Abuse and neglect of vulnerable adults; penalties. A. It is unlawful for any responsible person to abuse or neglect any vulnerable adult. (Elderly) VA Code 63.2- 1606 - ANSWER-Protection of aged or incapacitated adults; mandated and voluntary reporting. A. Matters giving reason to suspect the abuse, neglect or exploitation of adults shall be reported immediately upon the reporting person's determination that there is such reason to suspect. (Elderly) Types of abuse/neglect - ANSWER-confinement/restraint exploitation control of interests forced to do services (Elderly) Signs of Physical Abuse - ANSWER-bruises, black eyes, broken bones, open wounds, punctures, untreated injuries, sprains, dislocations, under/over utilization of medication, seniors verbally report of being mistreated (Elderly) Signs of emotional/mental abuse - ANSWER-upset or agitated withdrawn, non communicative, non responsive unusual behavior, sucking, biting or rocking (Elderly) Signs of elder neglect - ANSWER-dehydration, malnutrition, sores, poor hygiene, unsanitary, unsafe living conditions, inappropriate clothing for the weather, lack of glasses, hearing aids or dentures (Elderly) 3 Resources - ANSWER-Alzheimer's Association
Project Lifesaver Medic Alert + Safe Return (Elderly) APS - Adult Protective Services - ANSWER-report abuse, exploitation or neglect of an adult who is 60 years or older or is 18 years and older and incapacitated (Suicide) What is it? - ANSWER-intentional taking of one's own life (Suicide) 4 Main motivations for committing suicide - ANSWER-1. Depression
- Escape from unbearable situation
- Cry for help
- Manipulation (Suicide) Warning signs - 3 types - ANSWER-1. Conditions associated with an increased risk of suicide
- Emotionally and behavioral changes
- Suicidal behavior (Suicide) Suicidal behavior - ANSWER-Acting reckless Writing a will Giving away prized possessions Abusing drugs or alcohol (CDU) Civil Disturbance - ANSWER-demonstration, riot or strike that disrupts a community and requires intervention to maintain public safety (CDU) Riot - ANSWER-a VIOLENT disturbance of the peace by a crowd (CDU) What is it? - ANSWER-non standing, specialized training & equipment, called out when needed or on standby
3 or more persons share intent to advance some lawful or unlawful act or acts of unlawful force or violence; jeopardizing public safety, peace or order & inspire persons of ordinary courage that immediately breaches public safety, peace or order, then such assembly is an unlawful assembly Guilt of a Class 1 misdemeanor (CDU) 18.2- 415 - ANSWER-"Disorderly Conduct" prohibits people from being a nuisance to both themselves and the public (CDU) 18.2- 408 - ANSWER-"Incitement to Riot" Conspiracy; incitement, etc., to riot. Any person who conspires with others to cause or produce a riot, or directs, incites, or solicits other persons who participate in a riot to acts of force or violence, shall be guilty of a Class 5 felony. (CDU) Police Service Dogs K9 - ANSWER-SHALL NOT be used for crowd control purposes, UNLESS directed by the chief of police or a designee (Latent Prints) What is it? - ANSWER-called "lifts" until verified by NOVARIS then it is a latent print (Latent Prints) Who must be fingerprint conscious? - ANSWER-1st officer on scene (Latent Prints) Type of events you'll need to find prints - ANSWER-Stolen/recovered autos Burglary Stolen/recovered property Vehicle tampering (destruction/larceny) any other cases where lifting prints may help identify a suspect (Latent Prints) Purpose of it - ANSWER-Links a criminal to a crime
Can be better than DNA in court Often solve a crime where there is no suspects (Latent Prints) Types of prints - ANSWER-Plastic print Visible/Patent prints Latent prints (Latent Prints) Plastic Print - ANSWER-negative impression EX: soft putty, fresh paint, candle wax photograph and collect entire item (Latent Prints) Visible/Patent - ANSWER-- fingers contaminated with foreign matter then placed onto surface
- collect entire item
- photograph first
- submit to crime scene or lab (Latent Prints) Latent - ANSWER-invisible to the eye 99% water process ourselves most common (Latent Prints) Types of surfaces - ANSWER-Non-porous: does not absorb water ex: counters, cabinets, windows, vehicles, glass, metal, plastic Porous: absorbs water ex: paper, cardboard, fabrics MUST photograph and send to crime scene/supplemental or lab
Review: - ANSWER-any item with BLOOD goes straight to the supervisor and crime scene WE DO NOT PROCESS (NOVARIS) - ANSWER-Northern Virginia Regional Identification System (NOVARIS) Types - ANSWER-LOOPS ARCHES WHORLS (NOVARIS) Unusual fingerprinting situations - ANSWER-Crippled Missing fingers Bent fingers Burnt off finger prints (NOVARIS) When should a suspect be printed? - ANSWER-Previously charged with a felony Charged with a felony Class 1 or 2 misdemeanor Convicted of either or both Juveniles (NOVARIS) Juveniles - ANSWER-destruction of fingerprint cards are done by NOVARIS fingerprints kept separately from adult records fingerprints & photographs SHALL be taken SHALL be destroyed within 6 months of (NOVARIS) Objective of NOVARIS - ANSWER-solving crimes by linking individuals to crimes positive identification
eliminating people - eliminating known prints to cut down on possible suspects (Open Carry/Concealed Carry) Concealed Carry 18.2- 308 - ANSWER-used for personal protection; carrying concealed weapons; when lawful to carry
- hidden from common observation
- 1st offense: Class 1 misdemeanor
- 2nd offense: Class 6 felony
- 3rd offense: Class 5 felony (Open Carry/Concealed Carry) Open Carry - ANSWER-that which can be seen from common observation (Open Carry/Concealed Carry) Concealed Carry - ANSWER-means "hidden from common observation" or to "disguise the weapons true nature" (Open Carry/Concealed Carry) Reciprocity & Recognition - ANSWER-a formal written agreement that exists between two jurisdictions (Open Carry/Concealed Carry) VA Code 18.2-308.014 - ANSWER-carrying a valid concealed handgun or concealed weapon permit/license issued by another state, may carry a concealed handgun in VA provided all the conditions are met (Open Carry/Concealed Carry) Who can open carry/concealed carry - ANSWER-anyone 18 years or older who is not a convicted felon may OPEN carry anyone 21 years or older who is not a convicted felony may CONCEAL carry with a permit (Open Carry/Conceal Carry) Where you cannot open/conceal carry - ANSWER-county parks community/county rec centers school/school grounds (unless picking up in a parking lot) church county property
