FCLE STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027 version with correct answers A+ Graded, Exams of Civil Law

FCLE STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027 version with correct answers A+ Graded

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 05/19/2026

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FCLE STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027
version with correct answers A+
Graded
Who can citizens vote for to voice their opinion to the government? - correct
answer>>>representatives
What is the process of directly voting on laws proposed by the constitution? - correct
answer>>>direct democracy
What is the purpose of a written Constitution? (2 answers) - correct answer>>>inform
citizens of the powers and limitations of the government
Which idea in the constitution outlines the powers of the 3 branches of government? -
correct answer>>>separation of powers
Which branch of government does article 1 establish? - correct answer>>>legislative
branch
Which branch of government does article 2 establish? - correct answer>>>executive
branch
Which branch of government does article 3 establish? - correct answer>>>judicial
branch
What was put in place to ensure that one branch could not overpower another / allow
branches to put others in check? - correct answer>>>checks and balances
Which part of the Constitution outlines the principles of what the country was founded
on? - correct answer>>>the preamble
Which clause states that Federal law is supreme / superior to any state law? - correct
answer>>>the supremacy clause
Which court case aided in the enforcement of the supremacy clause? - correct
answer>>>McCulloch vs. Maryland
What are some of the powers of the legislative branch? - correct answer>>>creation of
laws, collecting money, taxing, regulating interstate / foreign commerce
Which branch of government is able to impeach officers? - correct answer>>>the
legislative branch is able to impeach federal officers
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FCLE STUDY GUIDE 2026/

version with correct answers A+

Graded

Who can citizens vote for to voice their opinion to the government? - correct answer>>>representatives What is the process of directly voting on laws proposed by the constitution? - correct answer>>>direct democracy What is the purpose of a written Constitution? (2 answers) - correct answer>>>inform citizens of the powers and limitations of the government Which idea in the constitution outlines the powers of the 3 branches of government? - correct answer>>>separation of powers Which branch of government does article 1 establish? - correct answer>>>legislative branch Which branch of government does article 2 establish? - correct answer>>>executive branch Which branch of government does article 3 establish? - correct answer>>>judicial branch What was put in place to ensure that one branch could not overpower another / allow branches to put others in check? - correct answer>>>checks and balances Which part of the Constitution outlines the principles of what the country was founded on? - correct answer>>>the preamble Which clause states that Federal law is supreme / superior to any state law? - correct answer>>>the supremacy clause Which court case aided in the enforcement of the supremacy clause? - correct answer>>>McCulloch vs. Maryland What are some of the powers of the legislative branch? - correct answer>>>creation of laws, collecting money, taxing, regulating interstate / foreign commerce Which branch of government is able to impeach officers? - correct answer>>>the legislative branch is able to impeach federal officers

Which enlightenment thinker developed the social contract theory? - correct answer>>>Jean Jacques Rousseau What form of government originated in greek culture where representatives made decisions on the behalf of the people? - correct answer>>>representative government Which idea states that the power comes from the people? - correct answer>>>popular sovereignty What form of government passes power through inheritance and family rulings? - correct answer>>>hereditary monarchy What is the social contact theory? - correct answer>>>persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live. Which enlightenment thinker developed the idea of having 3 branches of government? - correct answer>>>Montesquieu Which enlightenment thinker believed in checks and balances? - correct answer>>>John Locke What was the official name for the list of grievances sent to King George III? - correct answer>>>Declaration of Independence Which documents inspired the US constitution? (3 answers) - correct answer>>>The Magna Carta, Declaration of Independence, and Articles of Confederation What was America's first official form of government that failed? - correct answer>>>The Articles of Confederation What was the Great Compromise? - correct answer>>>a plan that created a bicameral legislature (combined VA and NJ plans to create Congress) one house based on representation, one house has equal representation What is the Commerce Clause? - correct answer>>>gives Congress the power "to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes." Which court case created the commerce clause? - correct answer>>>Gibbons vs. Ogden What are the first 10 amendments called? - correct answer>>>Bill of Rights

What does the 11th Amendment prohibit? - correct answer>>>States may not be sued by citizens of their state or other states What did the 12th amendment state? - correct answer>>>electors vote separately for President and Vice President What did the 13th amendment prohibit? - correct answer>>>slavery Which court case was overturned by the 13th amendment? - correct answer>>>The Dred Scott decision What does the 14th amendment guarantee? - correct answer>>>equal protection of the laws, the naturalization process to allow non-citizens to become citizens, and due process Which court case established women's rights on abortion? - correct answer>>>Roe vs. Wade What does the 15th amendment state? - correct answer>>>no person can be denied the right to vote based on the color of their skin What does the 16th amendment allow? - correct answer>>>allows the federal government to collect income tax What does the 17th amendment allow? - correct answer>>>direct election of senators from voters What did the 18th amendment prohibit? - correct answer>>>alcohol — thus creating the prohibition period What does the 19th amendment guarantee? - correct answer>>>women's suffrage — the right to vote What does the 20th amendment do? - correct answer>>>removes the excessively long period of time a defeated president / member of congress would continue to serve after their failure for re-election — also called the "Lame Duck Amendment" What does the 21st amendment do? - correct answer>>>repeals 18th amendment (prohibition) What does the 22nd Amendment do? - correct answer>>>requires that presidents serve only two full terms How may a president serve more than 2 terms? - correct answer>>>If the president is to become disabled, in which the VP carries out 2 more years

What does the 23rd amendment do? - correct answer>>>provides Washington D.C. 3 electoral college votes What does the 24th amendment do? - correct answer>>>bans poll tax Which court case expanded powers to prohibit gerrymandering? - correct answer>>>Gill vs. Whitford What is gerrymandering? - correct answer>>>manipulation of boundaries (in electoral constituency) to favor one party or class. What does the 25th amendment establish? - correct answer>>>That the president gets to choose their VP if the seat falls open — if VP dies or president dies and VP becomes president What does the 26th amendment do? - correct answer>>>Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 What did the 27th amendment do? - correct answer>>>prevented members of congress from giving themselves pay raises during their current term How many amendments does the Constitution have? - correct answer>>> 27 How many House of Representatives members are there? - correct answer>>> 435 members How long do the House of Representatives serve? - correct answer>>>2 year terms How many members are in the US Senate? - correct answer>>>100 members How long do US senators serve? - correct answer>>>6 year terms What are the requirements to be a HOR member? - correct answer>>>25 years of age, be a US citizen for at least 7 years, and must live in the state/district they represent What are the requirements to be a US senator? - correct answer>>>30 years of age, be a US citizen for at least 9 years, and live in the state you represent The US public debt currently exceeds how much? - correct answer>>>roughly 30 trillion dollars Who must confirm all presidential appointments? - correct answer>>>the senate must approve all major appointments made by the president Who confirms all treaties made by the president? - correct answer>>>the senate must confirm all treaties made by the president with a 2/3 vote