FCTC TEST PREP EXAM QUESTIONS WITH SIMPLIFIED SOLUTION, Exams of Engineering

FCTC TEST PREP EXAM QUESTIONS WITH SIMPLIFIED SOLUTION

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 06/06/2026

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FCTC
TEST
PREP EXAM QUESTIONS WITH SIMPLIFIED
SOLUTION
1.
A belt and pulley system is characterized by: two or more pulleys in common to a belt.
2.
What
does
a
belt
and
pulley
system
allow
for?:
mechanical
power,
torque,
and
speed
to
be
transmitted
across
axles
3.
How
is
mechanical
advantage
realized?:
if the pulleys are ditterent diameters
4.
what
is
a
pulley?:
a
wheel
on
an
axle
or
shaft
that
is
designed
to
support
movement
and
change
of
direction
of
a
cable
or
belt
along
its
circumference
5.
Why are pulleys used?: lift loads
apply forces
trasmit
power
6.
What
is
usually
the
drive
element
of
a
pulley?:
rope, cable, belt or chain that runs over the
pulley inside
the groove
7.
Pulleys are assembled to form what:
a block and tackle in order to provide mechanical advantage
to apply
large forces
8.
rope and pulley systems (block and tackle) are characterized by what?:
the use
of a single
continuous rope to transmit a tension force around one or more pulleys to lift or move a load
the
rope
may
be
a
light
line
or
a
strong
cable
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FCTC TEST PREP EXAM QUESTIONS WITH SIMPLIFIED

SOLUTION

1. A belt and pulley system is characterized by: two or more pulleys in common to a belt.

2. What does a belt and pulley system allow for?: mechanical power, torque, and speed to be

transmitted across axles

3. How is mechanical advantage realized?: if the pulleys are ditterent diameters

4. what is a pulley?: a wheel on an axle or shaft that is designed to support movement and change of direction

of a cable or belt along its circumference

5. Why are pulleys used?: lift loads

apply forces trasmit power

6. What is usually the drive element of a pulley?: rope, cable, belt or chain that runs over the pulley inside

the groove

7. Pulleys are assembled to form what: a block and tackle in order to provide mechanical advantage to apply

large forces

8. rope and pulley systems (block and tackle) are characterized by what?: the use of a single

continuous rope to transmit a tension force around one or more pulleys to lift or move a load the rope may be a light line or a strong cable

2 /

9. What is the mechanical advantage of a rope and pulley system if it does not dissipate or

store energy?: the number of parts of the rope that act on the load

10. What is a lever?: a machine consisting of a beam or rigid rod pivoted at a fixed hinge or fulcrum

11. How do levers work?: amplifies an input force to provide a greater output force, which is said to provide

leverage

12. what is the mechanical advantage of a lever?: the ratio or the output force to the input

force

13. How are levers classified?: by relative positions of the fulcrum and the input and output forces.

allows identification by the relative locations of the fulcrum, the resistance, and the ettort.

14. Class 1 Lever: Fulcrum in the middle

the ettort is applied on one side of the fulcrum and the resistance on the other side.

15. Examples of Class 1 levers:: see saw, crowbar, scissors

16. What is the mechanical advantage of a Class 1 lever?: It may be greater than or less

than 1

17. Class 2 Lever: Resistance in the middle.

Ettort is applied on one side of the resistance and the fulcrum is located on the other side.

18. Examples of Class 2 levers:: Wheel barrow, a nutcracker, a bottle opener or the brake pedal of a car

19. What is the mechanical advantage of a Class 2 lever?: It is always greater than 1

20. Class 3 Lever: Ettort in the middle

4 / Result is water head pressure expressed in PSI