Female reproductive system notes, Study notes of Anatomy

Notes in regards to the female reproductive system anatomy, physiology and functions.

Typology: Study notes

2023/2024

Uploaded on 01/09/2024

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The Urinary system our urinarysystem consist
of apair of kidney's a
pairof ureter abladder
and aurethra
urineis produced in our kidney's
men it goes mrough Me
urinary tract transport or
4stoves urine
ureter are muscletubes ma
through peristalsis carry urine
from me kidneys to me
urinary bladder where it is
stored until released mroughthe
The urinary system does urethra
more man just get rid of urine is produced
liquid waste It also mrough me
Regulates plasma ion concentration filtration of
Regulates blood volume blood pressure our blood
Prevents the loss of valuable nutrients
itimorvitaminang
Eliminates metabolic waste ebiochemical wastes tread d
if we contorted blood cell production
from
med from
release more urine produced
We have less water breakdown
of old from me old protein in
ourblood decrease nucleic acids our liver
preassure hormone involved instimulation
kidneys filter our entire blood red bone
plasma box aday to do mat we need alot of energy marrow
to make
our kidneys are outside new red
me peritoneal cavity blood cells
I4Retro
peritoneal
surrounding our kidneys we have
layers of connective tissue mat
help in stabilization andprotection
1Fibrous capsule
2Perinephric fate helps
3Renal fascia insulate
anchors ourkidney dme kidneys
pf3
pf4
pf5

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The

Urinary system

our

urinary

system

consist

of

a

pair

of

kidney's

a

pair

of ureter

a

bladder

and

a

urethra

urine is produced

in our

kidney's

men

it goes

mrough

Me

urinary tract

transport

or

4

stoves urine

ureter

are

muscle

tubes ma

through

peristalsis carry

urine

from

me

kidneys

to

me

urinary

bladder where

it

is

stored until

released m

rough

the

The

urinary system

does

urethra

more man

just get

rid

of

urine

is produced

liquid

waste

It

also

m

rough

me

Regulates

plasma

ion

concentration

filtration

of

Regulates

blood

volume

blood

pressure

our

blood

Prevents the loss

of

valuable nutrients

itimorvitaminang

Eliminates

metabolic waste

e

biochemical

wastes

tread

d

if

we

contorted

blood

cell

production

from

med

from

release

more

urine

produced

We

have

less

water

breakdown

of

old

from

me

old

protein

in

ourblood decrease nucleic acids our liver

pre

assure

hormone involved

in

stimulation

kidneys

filter

our

entire

blood red bone

plasma

box

a

day

to

do

mat

we need alot

of

energy

marrow

to make

our kidneys

are

outside

new

red

me

peritoneal

cavity

blood

cells

I

4

Retro

peritoneal

surrounding

our

kidneys

we

have

layers

of

connective tissue mat

help

in

stabilization andprotection

1 Fibrous

capsule

2

Perinephric fate helps

3 Renal

fascia

insulate

anchors

our

kidney d

me

kidneys

hey

you

can notice

me

right

kidney

is

lower

man me

lett

mis

is

due

to me

liver

lobe

which

takes

up

space

since

me

liver

is me

biggest

viseral

organ

we

have

me capillary

level

inside

our

kidney

me

filtration

of ions

biochemical waste

etc

is filtered

when

me

urenary

bladderis full and it is

appropriate

to

urinate

the urine is released

m

rough

me

uremra

OT

as

called

suprarenal

glands

lendocrine

gland

Mar

releases

hormones

most notably

cortisolan

O

O

adrenaline

We have a

hilum in

our

kidney

too

not

just

me

lungs

so

Ml

hilum

is

where

blood

vessels

and

me renal

pelvis

will

pass

through

me

minor calyx

urine

can

no

longer

be

fitter

layer

modified

me

ureter

forces

If

I

urine

out

m

rough

peristals

muscle waves of

contraction

after

me renal

artery

2M

enters me

kidney

it

branches

into

me

segmental

artery

men

they

where urine

drips

out

branched

into

me

inter

lobar

arteries

then

arch

and branch off to

arcuate

of

artery

men

we

see

theses

branches mat

look

like me

are

ratiating

Mus

called

cortical radiate

arteries

from

mere

is

afferentarterioles

finally

we

enter

me

nephrons where

the

capillaries

are

located

and

we

filtrate

me

blood

I

mese are

called

Glomerata

pillories

not

too

concentrated

e

lot's

of

water mere are

Key

mechanisms

mat

nephrons

use

for

urine

formation

tubular

fluid

filtration whichhapp

me

glommeral

capillatestwhich

hav

Ft

pows

me

fenestrated

capallaries

in

particular

surrounding

me capillan

we

have

podocytes

ON

which have

extensions

we

know

something

is

wrong

when

we

see

blood

in

our urine since

lots

of

costly red

blood

cells can't

O

pass through

me

glommer

ATP

system

since

its too

big

not it is

along

w

big

proteins

n

Selective

process

urine

tubular

reabsorption and tubular secretion

move fluids

back

into

secretes

toxins

our

tissue fluids

go

back mat where

n't

small enough to leak

out

of

me

to

our

bloodstream We

glomerular

capillaries

our

body

spends

do not want

to

loose

any

energy

to

pump

mem into our

nephron

nutrients mat were small our

of our

body

enough

to leak out

off

our

glommeral

capillaries

o

in

the

proximal

cuboidal

tubules we

have

creation

nine

men

in

aigggs.wnerewenaveaiotot

Descending

limb we

get

microvilli

lots

of surface

area

more

absorph

Ascending

limb

we

get

de concentration

reabsorption

of

Nat

and

et

ions

G sodium

pump

channels

IAD

HI

Ann

diabetic

hormone causes

kidney

to

release

less water

tag

chasing

me

amount

of

urine

produced

Stal

convairted

Nbl

which

also

secretes

Kt

the

juxa

medullar

nephrons

haveme vasa

recta

arteries

and

me

peri

tubular

capillary

are found

surround

by

the cortical

nephron

y

aid

in the

process

in

me

assuring

substances t

blood

pressure

Macula

densa

have

chemo

Extra

glomere

receptors

wlarmesanglalcells measure

me

Nat and

CUT

if

Wo

high

Me

fluid

went

through

me

nephron

too

quickly

Not enough time

Juxta

glomerular cells

smoom

muscle

effectly

measure

me stream of

Me

efferent

artiolo

which

indicate

I

me mesurement

of blood

pre

if assure

blood

p

reassure is

too

To

muons

mechme

chemoreceptors

high

it

release me

hormone renin

a

an

enzyme

will

signal

to

contract

mat

converts Angiotensin

ogen

to

Angio

tension Is

Angiotensin

II

s

main

function

Act

internal

is

moom

stere

roundin

enzyme

d

me

lungs a

main

effect

external urethra

in our

body

that

sphincter

skeletal a consious

onto

effects

me

urine

pathway

micturition

Reflex

makes

us dehydrated

A

type of stratified

epithelium

can stretch

and

recoil

I

will

move through

peristalsis

waves

I

anchors me

ureter

to

me

surface

frograe

mat

can

external

urethral speech

qspongyoremrqmeuremr.at

longest

section

Lanna

9

afterwards is me

membranous

uremia

a

male

specifically

me

prostatic

urethra

note

male

urethra are

longers mat

why

woman

get

more

urinary

infections than

men