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A comprehensive overview of fiber optic cable technology, including the conversion of copper networks to fiber, the advantages of optical fiber, the types of fiber optic cables, the termination and splicing of fiber optic cables, and the testing and troubleshooting of fiber optic systems. It covers topics such as fiber optic cable construction, light sources, connectors, splices, loss budgets, test equipment, and safety considerations. Likely intended for professionals involved in the installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of fiber optic communication systems, providing detailed technical information and best practices. It could be useful for university students studying telecommunications, electrical engineering, or computer networking, as well as for lifelong learners interested in understanding the latest developments in fiber optic technology.
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Fiber optics is used in cars to connect their electronic systems. True Copper networks can be converted to fiber optics using _____. Media converters Telephone networks have been converted to fiber, including long distance and metropolitan networks, but fiber to the home (FTTH) is not yet feasible. False Which of the following communication systems typically use fiber-optic backbones?
Bright red visible light is produced by a VFL that is safe to look at directly at the end of the fiber. False A digital camera can see infrared light, so it can be used to determine if there is light present in a fiber. True Dangerous light from fiber optic cables is bright and easily visible. False During fiber optic installations, the most common danger is caused by _____. Fiber scraps or shards by cleaving, splicing, and termination. If you inspect a fiber optic connector that is connected to a laser source with a microscope, you will experience a high level of pain while your eye is damaged. False What are some potential hazards associated with the use of cleaning solvents that are sometimes used when working with fiber optics?
Scattering _____ quickly at longer wavelengths.
The first layer of protection of a fiber optic cable is the _____. 250 micron primary buffer coating Which of the following cables would be used for patch cord and backplane applications? Zipcord cable What type of cable is a favorite where rugged cables are desirable or direct termination without junction boxes, patch panels, or other hardware is needed? Break-out cable What type of cable may require installation of a breakout kit (also called a furcation or fan out kit) for termination? Loose tube cable What type of cable withstands crush loads well, protects against rodents, and can be directly buried? Armored cable What type of cable is most widely used for outside plant (OSP) trunks because it offers the best protection for the fibers under high pulling tensions and can be easily protected from moisture with water-blocking gel or tapes? Loose tube cable In a loose tube cable, a gel or absorbent tape or powder is normally used _____.
The manufacturing process of pre-polished connectors is complex and requires extra care, so these connectors are as much as 10 times the amount of an adhesive-and-polish type. True What type of splice uses an electric arc to splice two fibers together? Fusion splice If you need to permanently join two fibers together with the lowest loss and least amount of reflectance, which of the following should you choose? Fusion splice Mass fusion splicing is normally used on what style of cable? Ribbon cable Most singlemode (SM) field terminations are made by fusion splicing a factory-made pigtail onto the cable. True The most accurate and durable method of joining optical fibers is _____.
Connectors at each end of the cable plant should not be counted when calculating the cable plant loss. False What component can convert an electrical signal to or from an optical signal? Tranceiver Fiber optic links generally use two fibers for full duplex (bidirectional) links. True A fiber optic power meter measures absolute power in dBm (dB referenced to 1 mw) and, when used with a light source, can measure insertion loss expressed in dB. True A visible light source (LED or flashlight) used to visually check fiber continuity and location of faults is called a _____.
Which network component switches connections between devices on the network? Switches What type of network architecture consists of all network devices/users connected to a central point that switches or connects them to whomever they want to communicate with? Star topology What type of network architecture utilizes connections that "tap" into a cable that is usually coax? Bus topology The Internet is an example of what type of network architecture? Mesh topology Telephone systems and LAN's commonly use ____ networks.