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Question 1. Which of the following categories is expressly included in the personal scope of the FIFA Agent Disciplinary Code? A) Fans attending matches B) Licensed football agents C) Stadium vendors D) Media personnel Answer: B Explanation: The Code’s personal scope lists natural and legal persons such as associations, clubs, officials, players, and specifically licensed football agents. Question 2. Under the temporal application rules, an offence committed before the Code’s enforcement date is subject to which principle? A) Retroactive penalty escalation B) Milder sanction principle C) Immediate expulsion D) No sanction possible Answer: B Explanation: The Code provides that offences committed prior to its enforcement may be punished with the milder sanction, reflecting fairness for actions taken under previous regulations. Question 3. The hierarchy of applicable law places which document at the highest level when interpreting disciplinary matters? A) Swiss Civil Code B) FIFA Statutes C) National labor laws D) Club internal regulations Answer: B Explanation: FIFA Statutes are the supreme source, followed by FIFA Regulations and the Laws of the Game; Swiss law is subsidiary.
Question 4. Which of the following is considered a “legal person” for purposes of the Code? A) An individual player B) A national football association C) A referee’s union D) A fan club registered informally Answer: B Explanation: Legal persons include entities such as clubs, associations, and other juridical bodies recognized under law. Question 5. If an agent commits a breach after the Code has been in force, which limitation period generally applies to a general offence? A) 1 year B) 2 years C) 5 years D) 10 years Answer: C Explanation: General offences are subject to a five-year limitation period under Part 3 of the Code. Question 6. Which document is not part of the subsidiary hierarchy when applying the Code? A) FIFA Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players B) The Laws of the Game C) Swiss Criminal Code D) FIFA Statutes Answer: C Explanation: Swiss criminal law is not a subsidiary source for disciplinary decisions; Swiss civil law may be applied only when necessary. Question 7. A “natural person” under the Code is defined as:
D) Never; Swiss law is never applied Answer: B Explanation: Swiss law is subsidiary and only applied when FIFA regulations do not provide a rule on the issue. Question 11. Which sanction is exclusive to legal persons (clubs, associations) under the Code? A) Personal suspension from matches B) Ban from dressing rooms C) Transfer ban D) Individual fine exceeding CHF 500 000 Answer: C Explanation: Transfer bans affect the club’s ability to register players and are specific to legal persons. Question 12. A natural person may be prohibited from which of the following activities as a sanction? A) Owning a club’s shares B) Entering any football-related activity worldwide C) Managing a stadium’s concession stands D) Holding a coaching licence in a different sport Answer: B Explanation: The Code allows a total ban on all football-related activity for individuals. Question 13. Which of the following financial sanctions is minimum for any offence under the Code? A) CHF 50 B) CHF 100 C) CHF 500 D) CHF 1 000 Answer: B
Explanation: The Code sets the minimum fine at CHF 100. Question 14. The maximum fine that can be imposed for a severe offence such as match manipulation is: A) CHF 250 000 B) CHF 500 000 C) CHF 1 000 000 D) CHF 5 000 000 Answer: C Explanation: The Code caps fines at CHF 1 000 000 for the most serious violations. Question 15. When determining the amount of a fine, which factor is not considered? A) The offender’s financial situation B) The gravity of the breach C) The offender’s nationality D) The presence of aggravating circumstances Answer: C Explanation: Nationality is irrelevant; the Code looks at financial capacity, gravity, and aggravating/mitigating factors. Question 16. A club that repeatedly fails to pay fines may receive which additional sanction? A) Increase in stadium capacity B) Points deduction C) Automatic promotion D) Extra transfer quota Answer: B Explanation: Points deductions are a sanction for legal persons that default on financial obligations.
C) A ban from all football activity D) A mandatory suspension of at least one match Answer: B Explanation: A warning is a non-punitive measure that does not alter competition outcomes. Question 21. The limitation period for match-related infringements is: A) 1 year B) 2 years C) 5 years D) 10 years Answer: B Explanation: Match-related infringements must be prosecuted within two years from the date of the act. Question 22. Which of the following offences would trigger the 10-year limitation period? A) Minor administrative breach B) Late payment of a fine C) Match manipulation D) Unauthorized use of a club logo Answer: C Explanation: Severe offences such as match manipulation are subject to a ten-year limitation period. Question 23. The “interruption of limitations” occurs when: A) The offender changes nationality B) Formal commencement of disciplinary proceedings is filed C) The offender retires from football D) The case is transferred to a national federation Answer: B
Explanation: Initiating formal proceedings resets the limitation clock. Question 24. If a disciplinary case is suspended due to a pending appeal, the limitation period: A) Continues to run uninterrupted B) Is paused until the appeal is resolved C) Is automatically extended by five years D) Is cancelled permanently Answer: B Explanation: The limitation period is suspended while the case is under appeal. Question 25. Which of the following is considered a general offence under the Code? A) Doping violation B) Failure to respect a FIFA Tribunal decision C) Match manipulation D) Sexual abuse of a minor Answer: B Explanation: General offences include non-severe breaches such as non-compliance with Tribunal decisions. Question 26. An agent who fails to pay a fine within the prescribed time may be subject to: A) Automatic promotion of their license B) Additional fine and possible suspension of licence C) Transfer ban for their client clubs D) Exemption from future sanctions Answer: B Explanation: Non-payment triggers further financial penalties and possible licence suspension.
A) Awarding a win to the opponent and a fine B) Automatic promotion of the abandoning team C) No sanction if the team files an appeal D) Transfer ban for the team’s manager only Answer: A Explanation: The abandoning team may forfeit the match and incur a financial penalty. Question 31. Which body has primary competence over breaches of FIFA regulations that do not fall under any other specialized committee? A) The FIFA Council B) The Disciplinary Committee C) The Ethics Committee D) The Players’ Status Committee Answer: B Explanation: The Disciplinary Committee handles general disciplinary breaches not allocated elsewhere. Question 32. The Single Judge within the Disciplinary Committee is responsible for: A) Drafting new FIFA statutes B) Hearing and deciding on individual cases alone C) Managing the appeals process D) Overseeing financial audits of clubs Answer: B Explanation: The Single Judge conducts hearings and renders decisions on specific disciplinary matters. Question 33. A member of the Disciplinary Committee must recuse themselves if: A) They have previously coached the club under investigation B) They share the same nationality as the accused
C) They are a former player D) They have voted in a previous unrelated case Answer: A Explanation: Direct conflict of interest, such as prior coaching, requires recusal to ensure independence. Question 34. The global effect of a domestic sanction is achieved through: A) Automatic recognition by FIFA without further steps B) A request by the national association to the FIFA Disciplinary Committee C) A vote by the FIFA Council at its annual meeting D) Publication in the FIFA Official Gazette only Answer: B Explanation: Domestic sanctions become globally effective after the FIFA Disciplinary Committee validates them. Question 35. Which of the following is not a right of the parties during disciplinary proceedings? A) Right to be heard B) Right to a public trial C) Right to legal representation D) Right to access the case file Answer: B Explanation: Proceedings are generally not public; the Code guarantees hearing, representation, and file access. Question 36. The burden of proof in a disciplinary case rests with: A) The accused party B) FIFA’s Disciplinary Committee C) The complainant or investigating body D) The national federation Answer: C
B) FIFA Platform or the member association’s official communication system C. Personal email of the accused D. Public announcement on social media Answer: B Explanation: The Code specifies the FIFA Platform or the member association’s official channels. Question 41. The start of the appeal deadline is calculated from: A) The date the offence occurred B) The date the decision is published on FIFA’s website C. The date the party receives formal notification of the decision D. The date the appeal is filed Answer: C Explanation: The appeal period begins upon receipt of the official decision notice. Question 42. Which of the following decisions cannot be appealed to the FIFA Appeal Committee? A) A warning issued to an individual B) A fine imposed on a club C. A decision to suspend a licence pending investigation D. A decision regarding match scheduling Answer: D Explanation: Scheduling matters are not disciplinary decisions and fall outside the Appeal Committee’s jurisdiction. Question 43. To have standing to lodge an appeal, a party must: A) Be a FIFA-licensed agent only B) Have a direct interest in the decision, such as being the subject of the sanction C. Be a fan of the club involved D. Be a member of the national parliament Answer: B
Explanation: Standing requires a direct, personal interest in the outcome. Question 44. The FIFA Appeal Committee may amend a decision by: A) Increasing the fine beyond the maximum allowed by the Code B) Reducing or confirming the sanction, or overturning it altogether C. Adding new sanctions not contemplated in the original decision D. Changing the applicable law retroactively Answer: B Explanation: The Appeal Committee can confirm, amend, or revoke the original decision within the Code’s limits. Question 45. The final instance of appeal for an international disciplinary dispute is the: A) FIFA Council B) FIFA Disciplinary Committee C) Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) D) International Court of Justice Answer: C Explanation: CAS is the ultimate arbiter for FIFA-related disputes after internal appeals are exhausted. Question 46. Article 21 of the FFAR (Agent Regulations) primarily deals with: A) Transfer bans for clubs B) Disciplinary measures for agents, including sanctions and limitation periods C. Financial fair play compliance D. Player registration procedures Answer: B Explanation: Article 21 outlines disciplinary provisions specific to agents within the FFAR.
B. Remains suspended until new evidence emerges C. Is considered fulfilled, and no further action can be taken D. Is extended by an additional two years automatically Answer: B Explanation: The clock is paused while the case is inactive; it resumes if proceedings restart. Question 51. Which of the following is not a sanction that can be imposed on a legal person for a severe breach? A) Points deduction B) Transfer ban C) Personal suspension from matches D) Expulsion from competitions Answer: C Explanation: Personal suspensions affect individuals, not legal entities. Question 52. The financial criteria for determining a fine include: A) The offender’s net worth, the gravity of the breach, and any mitigating circumstances B. The country’s GDP per capita C. The number of fans the club has D. The age of the offending agent Answer: A Explanation: The Code explicitly mentions financial capacity, seriousness, and mitigating/aggravating factors. Question 53. Which of the following is a non-financial sanction that may be imposed on a natural person? A. Fine of CHF 200 000 B. Suspension from all football-related activity for six months C. Transfer ban for a club they represent
D. Points deduction for a team they manage Answer: B Explanation: Suspension from football activity is a non-financial sanction applicable to individuals. Question 54. The “comfortable satisfaction” standard of proof is closest to which of the following? A. Beyond a reasonable doubt (criminal standard) B. Preponderance of the evidence (civil standard) C. Clear and convincing evidence (higher civil standard) D. Absolute certainty Answer: C Explanation: “Comfortable satisfaction” sits between the civil preponderance and criminal beyond-reasonable-doubt standards, aligning with clear and convincing evidence. Question 55. Which of the following evidence types is inadmissible unless properly authenticated? A. Official referee report B. Video footage from a public broadcast C. Anonymous tip received via email D. Witness statement from a licensed official Answer: C Explanation: Anonymous tips lack authentication and are generally inadmissible. Question 56. A club that fails to respect a decision of the Football Tribunal may be subject to: A. Immediate promotion to a higher league B. Additional fine and possible suspension from competitions C. Award of a new stadium D. Automatic licence renewal for agents Answer: B
Question 60. The independence requirement for members of the Disciplinary Committee includes: A. Must be former players only B. Must have no personal or financial interest in the parties involved C. Must be from the same country as the accused D. Must hold a FIFA licence for at least ten years Answer: B Explanation: Independence is ensured by requiring members to be free from conflicts of interest. Question 61. A transfer ban imposed on a club lasts for: A. One match only B. One season, unless reduced on appeal C. Indefinitely until the club pays a fine D. Until the club changes its name Answer: B Explanation: Transfer bans are typically set for a season but can be modified upon successful appeal. Question 62. Which of the following does not trigger the “severe offence” limitation period of ten years? A. Doping violation B. Match manipulation C. Failure to submit player registration on time D. Abuse of a minor Answer: C Explanation: Administrative delays are general offences, not severe offences. Question 63. When a legal person is expelled from a competition, the sanction also implies:
A. Automatic licence revocation for all its agents B. Forfeiture of all points earned in the competition to date C. Immediate dissolution of the legal entity D. Transfer of all players to other clubs without fees Answer: B Explanation: Expulsion results in forfeiture of points and removal from the competition. Question 64. The “single judge” model is used primarily to: A. Reduce the workload of the Disciplinary Committee by handling less complex cases individually B. Ensure that all decisions are made by a panel of three judges C. Allow agents to represent themselves without legal counsel D. Provide a public hearing for all disciplinary matters Answer: A Explanation: The Single Judge handles cases individually, streamlining the process for less complex matters. Question 65. Which of the following is required before a sanction can be made globally effective? A. Publication in the FIFA Official Gazette B. Acceptance by the national association’s executive board C. Confirmation by the FIFA Disciplinary Committee after review of the domestic decision D. A vote by at least 75 % of the FIFA Council members Answer: C Explanation: Global effect is achieved only after the FIFA Disciplinary Committee validates the domestic sanction. Question 66. An agent who fails to cooperate with an investigation may be sanctioned with: A. A warning only
