Anxiety Disorders and Related Terms: A Comprehensive Glossary, Quizzes of Abnormal Psychology

This description provides definitions for various terms related to anxiety disorders, including anxiolytics, benzodiazepines, compensation, cortisol, denial, displacement, GABA, generalized anxiety disorder, hippocampus, identification, intellectualization, projection, rationalization, regression, repression, social phobia, suppression, systematic desensitization, adrenal glands, pituitary gland, acute distress disorder, cingulate gyrus, exposure and response prevention, nocturnal panic attack, norepinephrine, obsession, orbitalfrontal area, rheumatic fever, strep infection, compulsions, body dysmorphic disorder, Jean-Martin Charcot, conversion disorder, craft palsies, depersonalization disorder, Dhat, dissociation, dissociative amnesia, dissociative identity disorder, dissociative disorders, factitious disorder, hypochondriasis, hysteria, malingering, pain disorder, pseudocyesis, psychosomatic disorders, repression, somatization disorder, somatoform disorders, dysthymic disorder, fron

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2013/2014

Uploaded on 05/16/2014

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TERM 1
Anxiolytics
DEFINITION 1
treat anxiety
aka tranquilizers
TERM 2
Benzodiazepines
DEFINITION 2
valium xanax
increase levels of GABA
TERM 3
Compensation
DEFINITION 3
when you feel threatened in some area you may work
extra hard to overcome the real or imagined weakness
TERM 4
Cortisol
DEFINITION 4
aids the production of glucose
TERM 5
Denial
DEFINITION 5
reinterpret anxiety-provoking material to make it less
threatening
when you fail an exam you tell yourself "it's just an
unimportant exam"
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Anxiolytics

treat anxiety aka tranquilizers TERM 2

Benzodiazepines

DEFINITION 2 valium xanax increase levels of GABA TERM 3

Compensation

DEFINITION 3 when you feel threatened in some area you may work extra hard to overcome the real or imagined weakness TERM 4

Cortisol

DEFINITION 4 aids the production of glucose TERM 5

Denial

DEFINITION 5 reinterpret anxiety-provoking material to make it less threatening when you fail an exam you tell yourself "it's just an unimportant exam"

Displacement

express a feeling toward one individual or object that should be expressed toward someone else when you yell at someone because you are angry at your boss TERM 7

GABA

DEFINITION 7 neurotransmitter that activates the inhibitory neurons in the brain TERM 8

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

DEFINITION 8 chronic high levels of anxiety at least 6 months TERM 9

Hippocampus

DEFINITION 9 responsible for processing information for storage in your long term memory TERM 10

Identification

DEFINITION 10 you take on the personal characteristics of another individual like acting of dressing like someone you admire

Social Phobia

irrational fear that they will behave in an embarrassing way in social or performance situations so they avoid social or performance situations TERM 17

Suppression

DEFINITION 17 Consciously and intentionally not thinking about something that is anxiety provoking distracting yourself TERM 18

Systematic Desensitization

DEFINITION 18 gradually exposing the individual to the stimulus while the individual is very relaxed and extinction will become less stressful and more effecting slowly bringing feared object closer TERM 19

Adrenal Glands

DEFINITION 19 glands that release the hormones that increase physiological arousal TERM 20

Pituitary Gland

DEFINITION 20 the gland that stimulates the adrenal glands in the process that leads to anxiety

Acute Distress

Disorder

2 days to 4 weeks (ends within a month) individuals are trying to separate themselves from the traumatic event or their feelings TERM 22

Cingulate Gyrus

DEFINITION 22 brings electrical impulses from other parts of the brain to the frontal lobes of the brain where thinking occurs TERM 23

Exposure and Response Prevention

DEFINITION 23 resist a compulsion showing that nothing will happen a psychological treatment for compulsions TERM 24

Nocturnal Panic Attack

DEFINITION 24 occur during deep sleep wakes up suddenly and is terrified and unaware why they're scared TERM 25

Norepinephrine

DEFINITION 25 released in adrenal glands PTSD

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

preoccupation with some imagined or minor defect in one's physical appearance TERM 32

Jean-Martin Charcot

DEFINITION 32 somatoform disorders are a cause of a weak nervous system TERM 33

Conversion Disorder

DEFINITION 33 one or more major physical symptoms involving voluntary motor or sensory functions for which a physical cause cannot be found TERM 34

Craft Palsies

DEFINITION 34 cramps in hands paralysis that interfered with their crafts TERM 35

Depersonalization Disorder

DEFINITION 35 feeling detached from body

Dhat

India symptoms due to a decline in a vital fluid in the body TERM 37

Dissociation

DEFINITION 37 process by which traumatic memories are banished from consciousness TERM 38

Dissociative Amnesia

DEFINITION 38 cannot remember important events TERM 39

Dissociative Identity Disorder

DEFINITION 39 unaware of other personalities used to be called multiple personality disorder TERM 40

Dissociative Disorders

DEFINITION 40 not aware of or lose contact with important aspects of their memories of personalities

Pseudocyesis

sham pregnancy showing symptoms of pregnancy but not actually pregnant TERM 47

Psychosomatic Disorders

DEFINITION 47 physical damage TERM 48

Repression

DEFINITION 48 aka dissociation TERM 49

Somatization Disorder

DEFINITION 49 numerous recurrent and long lasting physical complaints for which a physical cause cannot be found TERM 50

Somatoform Disorders

DEFINITION 50 no physical damage symptoms that suggest a problem but the symptoms cannot be explained by a medical cause takes the form of physical symptoms

Dysthymic Disorder

less severe form of major depressive disorder only 2 symptoms need be present present for 2 years mild but persistent depression TERM 52

Frontal Lobes

DEFINITION 52 where thinking occurs TERM 53

Hypothalamus

DEFINITION 53 controls mood apetite and sex and sleep TERM 54

Left Prefrontal Area

DEFINITION 54 strokes here can cause depression TERM 55

Major Depressive Disorder

DEFINITION 55 must have at least 5 symptoms at least two weeks symptoms must not be a result of some other disorder

Bipolar 2 Disorder

hypomanic episode that lasts for at least four days presence of major depressive disorder does not cause distress mild TERM 62

Bipolar 1 Disorder

DEFINITION 62 manic episodes 3 or more symptoms cause significant distress TERM 63

Cyclothymic Disorder

DEFINITION 63 at least 2 years hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms does not meet major depressive disorder symptoms not been without symptoms for more than 2 months TERM 64

Hypomania

DEFINITION 64 low level of mania TERM 65

Mania

DEFINITION 65 Euphoria

Mood Stabilizer

lithium treats bipolar disorder