Finance notes MGT 267, Study notes of Finance

Notes throughout the semester for finance class

Typology: Study notes

2022/2023

Uploaded on 02/03/2025

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January 18, 2023
โ— Bids: buyer
โ— Ask: seller
โ—‹ = trade
โ— price-what to pay
โ— pay value what's it's worth
โ— Long position: owner
โ— Short position: owe
โ— The reality of finance is to look backwards from today to past
โ— Interval- from today to whatever time
โ—‹ How much time between the beginning to end
โ— Beginning value- open
โ— Ending value- close
โ— OCHL (open, close, high, low)- looking at the interval chart using the candle method
โ—‹ How low and high it goes: prices going up (increases- green candle) OR
โ—‹ How high and low it goes: prices going down (increases- red candle)
โ— Bollinger bands -Trading range of stocks
โ— Market Capitalization- how much the company or equity is worth
โ—‹ Prices * # of shares
โ— Private company- not shared to the public only with private companies
โ— Public company- shared and sell to the public
โ—‹ GAAP- General accounting accepting principle
โ–  Balance sheet
โ— Take a picture on the last day and report
โ— Asset (own)
โ—‹ Cash always come first
โ—‹ Account receivable
โ—‹ Inventory
โ—‹ Equipment (tangible)
โ—‹ Intangible- goodwill, trape
โ— Liability (owe)
โ—‹ Taxes
โ—‹ Payroll
โ—‹ Accounts payable
โ—‹ Debt- bank, short and long term debt (bonds)
โ—‹ Equity is the last thing to determine how much we owe
โ— A = A +L
โ–  Income statement requirement
โ— Beginning to end
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January 18, 2023

โ— Bids : buyer โ— Ask: seller โ—‹ = trade

โ— price-what to pay โ— pay value what's it's worth

โ— Long position: owner โ— Short position : owe โ— The reality of finance is to look backwards from today to past

โ— Interva l- from today to whatever time โ—‹ How much time between the beginning to end โ— Beginning value - open โ— Ending value - close โ— OCHL (open, close, high, low) - looking at the interval chart using the candle method โ—‹ How low and high it goes: prices going up (increases- green candle) OR โ—‹ How high and low it goes: prices going down (increases- red candle) โ— Bollinger bands -Trading range of stocks โ— Market Capitalization - how much the company or equity is worth โ—‹ Prices * # of shares โ— Private company- not shared to the public only with private companies โ— Public company- shared and sell to the public โ—‹ GAAP - General accounting accepting principle โ–  Balance sheet โ— Take a picture on the last day and report โ— Asset (own) โ—‹ Cash always come first โ—‹ Account receivable โ—‹ Inventory โ—‹ Equipment (tangible) โ—‹ Intangible- goodwill, trape โ— Liability (owe) โ—‹ Taxes โ—‹ Payroll โ—‹ Accounts payable โ—‹ Debt- bank, short and long term debt (bonds) โ—‹ Equity is the last thing to determine how much we owe โ— A = A +L โ–  Income statement requirement โ— Beginning to end

โ—‹ Sales (revenue) - cost of goods (everything to have to make whatever you make) % sales โ—‹ Selling, general, admin (SGA) โ—‹ Gross profit (ebitda) e arning, b efore, i nterest, t ax d epreciation, a mortization โ–  Interest โ–  Taxes โ–  Net income= profit โ— What the owner company earn that are 100% earned by equity โ—‹ Dividend- pay back the shareholders โ–  Common equity- have to treat everyone in common โ—‹ Retained earnings- invest โ–  Statement of cash flow โ— Have to do this quarterly or annually โ— Sarbannes Oxley - corporate frauds

January 23, 2023 โ— Required return = < expectation return- making an investment โ— Present value = $ today: the beginning of the first period โ— Lump sum= paying someone in the future

PV0: FVn = 1/ (1+r) n

โ— Risk-free โ—‹ Risking nothing โ— Risk premium โ—‹ Extra return I need to risk โ— The rate is the rate per period โ— M = periodicity โ—‹ How many payment method per year โ—‹ M =1 year: Annually โ—‹ M = 2 Semi โ—‹ M =4 Quarterly โ—‹ M = 12: Monthly โ— APR= Annual percentage rate โ— EAR = effective annualized return (1+r) ^M -1- Compound interest โ— Excess value Fair present value - price โ— Excess return = expectation (for return) - Ri โ—‹ Returning incapacitated for retained earning

January 25, 2023 โ— Future value of annuity is zero โ— Annuity- present value of sum in payment