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Financial Management Exam.docx
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an optimal - correct answers__________ capital structure refers to a combination of debt and equity that maximizes the value of the firm. cost to the borrower - correct answers the return to the investor is the _____________ Financial leverage - correct answers________ is the degree to which a firm or individual utilizes borrowed money to make money borrowed money to magnify equity earnings - correct answers Financial leverage is the degree to which a firm or individual utilizes _________ to examine the earnings per share (EPS) of a company before and after borrowing from debt lenders - correct answers One way of measuring the advantage of financial leverage to the owners of the company is ______. the more debt the company has sold, the better off the shareholders are - correct answers If earnings reflect a return greater than the cost of debt, then _______. Company 1 has an EPS of $2.00 and Company 2 has an EPS of $2.50. - correct answers Consider two companies in a world with no taxes that are alike except in borrowing choices. Company 1 has no debt financing, and Company 2 uses debt financing. The EBIT for both companies is $1,000. Company 1 has 500 shares outstanding and pays no interest. Company 2 has 300 shares outstanding and pays $250 in interest. What is the EPS for each company? All−equity EPS = $0.75, leveraged−equity EPS = $0.787 - correct answers Fresh out of Harvard Business School, John Thompson, the new CFO of Joe's Southern Cornbread Company, wants to shake things up at the sleepy little food company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. The firm is currently an all−equity firm because "that's the way we've always done it." Under pressure from a new group of major stockholders, however, Walker is considering acquiring some debt (leverage) in an effort to boost earnings per share. The company currently has 8000 shares of
common stock outstanding, but he is thinking about borrowing $16,000 at 8% per year and buying back 2000 of those shares. John Thompson is currently living in a world with no taxes. Refer to the scenario above. If Southern Cornbread's EBIT is $6,000, compare EPS before and after the new debt. reduces - correct answers A rising WACC ________ the values of the firm's future cash flows. the lowest - correct answers At the optimal debt−to−equity ratio, the cost of capital (WACC) is ________ for the firm. This point reflects the maximum benefit of leverage. Opportunity cost. Revolution Records will build a new recording studio on a vacant lot next to the operations center. The land was purchased five years ago for $460,000. Today, the value of the land has appreciated to $720,000. Revolution Records did not consider the value of the land in its NPV calculations for the studio project (it had already spent the money to acquire the land long before this project was considered). The NPV of the recording studio is $590,000. Should Revolution Records have considered the land as part of the cash flow of the recording studio? If yes, what value should be used, $460, or $720,000? How will the value affect the project? - correct answersYes $720, If the NPV without considering this cost is $590,000 for the studio then Revolution Records could just sell the land and have $720,000 as cash income.