Firewall and Anitivirus, Study notes of Computer science

Selection of accessories Firewall Antivirus

Typology: Study notes

2020/2021

Uploaded on 01/23/2022

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Selection of accessories
We have to weigh several factors when selecting accessories for the network, since the
whole network depends on the accessories we choose. In order to make the network stable
and effective, network engineers should choose the necessary network accessories. There
are few variables that we should normally remember when choosing devices. They are: -
Affordability
Brand
Expansibility
Maintenance and support for the devices
The above factors are the general factors that should be involved when choosing devices for
a network, apart from that, network engineers must verify the protection of the devices
when choosing a router, server or firewall. The firewall is mainly responsible for this when
addressing the network security.
Firewall
Firewall is a computer element that attempts to block unauthorized users’ access to a private
network connected to an internet. In order to obstruct the arrival of those that do not meet
certain security requirements, the firewalls are therefore based on inspecting each of the
messages that reach and exit the network, thus providing free access to controlled
communications. We will use a very clear metaphor to explain this notion: a firewall is a
door to a house for a computer network.
This door stops unidentified people from accessing our home in the same way as a firewall
prohibits unauthorized user from entering a private network. The firewall function is quite
critical, as a computer or a computer network could be attacked and compromised very
often if not for it. To strengthen the security mechanism and avoid the entry and installation
of malicious code, some antivirus companies also provide additional firewall protection.
Best firewalls of 2020
1. Fortinet Fortigate
2. Cisco ASA Firewall
3. pfSense
4. Check Point NGFW
5. Cisco Firepower NGFW Firewall
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Selection of accessories We have to weigh several factors when selecting accessories for the network, since the whole network depends on the accessories we choose. In order to make the network stable and effective, network engineers should choose the necessary network accessories. There are few variables that we should normally remember when choosing devices. They are: -  Affordability  Brand  Expansibility  Maintenance and support for the devices The above factors are the general factors that should be involved when choosing devices for a network, apart from that, network engineers must verify the protection of the devices when choosing a router, server or firewall. The firewall is mainly responsible for this when addressing the network security. Firewall Firewall is a computer element that attempts to block unauthorized users’ access to a private network connected to an internet. In order to obstruct the arrival of those that do not meet certain security requirements, the firewalls are therefore based on inspecting each of the messages that reach and exit the network, thus providing free access to controlled communications. We will use a very clear metaphor to explain this notion: a firewall is a door to a house for a computer network. This door stops unidentified people from accessing our home in the same way as a firewall prohibits unauthorized user from entering a private network. The firewall function is quite critical, as a computer or a computer network could be attacked and compromised very often if not for it. To strengthen the security mechanism and avoid the entry and installation of malicious code, some antivirus companies also provide additional firewall protection. Best firewalls of 2020

  1. Fortinet Fortigate
  2. Cisco ASA Firewall
  3. pfSense
  4. Check Point NGFW
  5. Cisco Firepower NGFW Firewall

How does firewall work?  A firewall’s main purpose is to block any unauthorized attempt to access our data network’s (LAN) private internal devices from external internet connections, commonly called WAN.  This offers a way to filter the data that is communicated through a network connection.  It enables or blocks contact on the basis of rules between teams.  Each rule specifies a certain pattern and action of network traffic to be carried out when it is detected. Such customizable rules provide over the use of the network and fluency. Antivirus An antivirus is a software application that protects against malicious programs on the internet. Nevertheless, it is exceedingly difficult or almost impossible to delete them from an area linked to the internet. The antivirus follows a method or identification, recognition and removal.  Removal: - Antivirus finally takes action to remove and restore the original backup file/program from the infected file.  Detection: - The software detects attacks by malware and locates the infected file or program.  Identification: - After it is detected, it recognizes the virus type. Several generations have emerged from antivirus due to enhancement of viruses and antivirus technologies. Historically, this was not the scenario until viruses were found to be easily identified and code fragments eliminated. Best antivirus software of 2020  Bitdefender Antivirus Plus  Norton Antivirus Plus  Avira Antivirus Pro  F-Secure Antivirus Safe  Kaspersky Antivirus [Educba, (2020)]