Download FLETC UPTP EXAM 1 2025 | LATEST QUESTIONS WITH ELABORATED & DETAILED ANSWERS!!, Exams of A and more Exams Abnormal Psychology in PDF only on Docsity!
FLETC UPTP EXAM 1 2025 |
LATEST QUESTIONS WITH
ELABORATED & DETAILED
ANSWERS!!, Exams of Abnormal
Psychology
14th Amendment - Correct Answers Declares that all persons born in the U.S. are citizens and are guaranteed EQUAL PROTECTION of the laws 1st Amendment - Correct Answers Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, & Petition 3 components of physical fitness - Correct Answers Cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, skills practice 4 barriers to cross cultural communications - Correct Answers Language Ignorance of Cultural Norms Prejudice & Stereotyping Ethnocentrism 4 main barbell lifts - Correct Answers squat, deadlift, bench press, overhead press 4th Amendment - Correct Answers Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures 5 practices of exemplary leadership - Correct Answers 1. Model the way
- Inspire a shared vision
- Challenge the process
- Enable others to act
- Encourage the heart (MICEE) 5th Amendment - Correct Answers Criminal Proceedings Due Process (Fundamental Fairness) Eminent Domain Double Jeopardy Protection from Self-incrimination 6th Amendment - Correct Answers Right to a fair, speedy trial
8th Amendment - Correct Answers excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishment ABC - Correct Answers Alarm Belief System Consequences Abortion Extremism - Correct Answers Group or individuals who facilitate or engage in acts of unlawful violence directed against the providers of abortion related services, their employees, and their facilities in support of the belief that the practice of abortions should end Abortion-Related Violent Extremism - Correct Answers related to abortion, including pro-life or pro-choice Acculturation - Correct Answers Integration (Participation) Assimilation (Adopting new beliefs ex: refugees) Separation (ex: Amish) Marginalization (not given same opportunities ex: homeless) Acknowledgement to dispatch/others - Correct Answers Obtain returns before stopping vehicle ACT Model - Correct Answers Ask Care Take Action -is used to aid our coworker when they become overwhelmed by stressful situations Action vs. Reaction - Correct Answers action is always faster than reaction Agency communication - Correct Answers Federal Communications Commission All Channel - Correct Answers The lack of an identifiable "head" confounds targeting and disruption efforts normally effective against hierarchies An extremist, domestic terrorist, or domestic extremist movement or group is not a domestic terrorist group until they are actively planning to commit acts of violence in support of their extremist ideologies - Correct Answers There are no officially designated domestic terrorist groups Anarchist Extremists - Correct Answers Group or individuals who facilitate or engage in acts of unlawful violence as a means of changing the government and society in support of the belief that all forms of capitalism and corporate globalization should be opposed and that governing institutions are unnecessary and harmful to society
Beliefs - Correct Answers the basis for extremists & terrorists include: race, religion, politics, gender, etc. Benefits to understanding intercultural communication - Correct Answers Avoids mistaken perceptions Enhances professionalism Promotes officer safety Bias - Correct Answers in favor or against a person, thing or group when compared with another Black Separatist Extremist Group - Correct Answers or individuals who facilitate or engage in acts of unlawful violence as a means to oppose racial integration or eliminate non-black people and Jewish people Branches of Government - Correct Answers Legislative, Executive, Judicial CARE: - Correct Answers Listen with compassion and concern. We must be attentive and compassionate. Explain your concerns based on your coworker's behavior. To get the most accurate information, determine the immediate needs of your coworker and focus your energies on them Catalyst to Mobilization - Correct Answers Internet & Social Media Catalysts to Mobilization - Perception of a Crisis - Correct Answers Internet & Social Media Central Index System (CIS) - Correct Answers Immigration Naturalization Service (INS) Chain - Correct Answers This organization is most common among networks that smuggle goods and people or launder money Characteristics of Culture - Correct Answers Language Dress Religion/Philosophy Symbols Ethic norms Ancestral heritage Forms of Government Economic systems Arts & literature Technology/Social Media
Checks and Balances - Correct Answers A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power 2/3 vote to pass Class - Correct Answers social category based on people's economic position in society Clear to Copy - Correct Answers Sensitive Information Command Presence - Correct Answers How you are perceived by those around you helps to define our command presence. It is "essentially presenting your self as someone in authority and who is to be respected and obeyed. (ex. Body language, appearance, sounding, acting) Components of the Winning Survival Circle - Correct Answers Mental Preparation: win the encounter Tactics: skillset of safe and effective movements Physical Fitness: aerobic, strength, flexibility Equipment: body armor, duty belt, etc Shooting Skills: proficiency comtemporaneously - Correct Answers same time, taking on the spot notes Concealment - Correct Answers The use of objects to limit a person's visibility of you; hiding Congress can pass laws - Correct Answers but the President may veto them Conscious - Correct Answers the rational, analytical part of the mind the home to will power & short term memory Control - Correct Answers to exercise restraint or direction over dominate Countermeasures necessary to increase personal safety - Correct Answers Professional Identity Carrying a weapon off duty Home Security Travel Safety Police on Police Awareness Ambush and Unprovoked Attack Awareness Counterterrorism (CT) - Correct Answers Direct actions taken against terrorist networks and indirect actions to influence and render global and regional environments inhospitable to terrorist networks Cover - Correct Answers an object or barrier that stops, deflects or slows down bullets
Dozen Deadly Errors - Correct Answers 1. Failure to exercise due regard when driving: traffic accidents
- Improper use of handcuffs, frisk, or search
- Not enough sleep/rest
- Relaxing too soon: continual 360 awareness
- Missing danger signs: never underestimate
- Taking a bad position: cover/concealment/barrier
- Failure to watch the hands- hands will tell you
- Tactical restraint: know limitations
- Preoccupation: do your job/know your place
- Failure to maintain physical and emotional/psychological health
- Failure to wear proven safety gear
- Complacency: be aware Watch the HANDS!!! Driver's License Status 10-27/Wanted & Warrant 10-29 - Correct Answers Full name (first, middle, last) DOB Race Sex: M/F State license Eco-Terrorism/Environmental Rights Extremists - Correct Answers Group or individuals who facilitate or engage in acts of unlawful violence against people, businesses, or governmental entities perceived to be destroying, degrading, or exploiting the natural environment Effects of unmanaged stress in law enforcement - Correct Answers Suicide Alcoholism Divorce Debilitating Diseases El Paso Intelligence Center (EPIC) - Correct Answers Managed by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Elephants in the Parlor - Correct Answers Law enforcement personnel are confronted with the most sensitive issues of society. Compounded with this are internal issues such as the termination of a colleague or manager, or rumors, especially those that tear at the fabric of the agency's ethical values Emergency Transmission - Correct Answers Unit/Call sign Indicate emergency/priority Give unit number Give location
Give message Enemies of Trust - Correct Answers Inconsistent messages Inconsistent standards Misplaced benevolence False feedback Failure to trust others Elephants in the parlor Rumors in a vacuum Consistent underperformance Ethnic Groups - Correct Answers refers to cultural factors, including nationality, regional culture, ancestry, & language Ethnocentrism - Correct Answers Belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group ex: "our way is the only way" exclusionary rule - Correct Answers a law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial Executive Branch - Correct Answers Enforce the law Ex: President & People Explicit Bias - Correct Answers Attitudes and beliefs that one endorses at a conscious level Extremism - Correct Answers the beliefs & actions of individuals who support efforts to achieve radical ideological, religious, or political views along a range of issues, including race, religion, politics, gender, and the environment Extremist Movement - Correct Answers Consists of individuals working together to advance their shared political social or artistic ideas Extremists & Extremist Groups - Correct Answers Individuals following an ideology independently or through an organization Factors Driving Radicalization - Correct Answers 1) Personal Factors: personal needs, personal context, anxiety, frustration, life-history events, traumatic events, triggering personal events
- Group Factors (Peer Pressure): Preexisting relationships, collective identity, echo chamber, dehumanize opponents
- Community Factors: religious discrimination, tensions w/ LEOs, Mistrust of government, isolation
- Sociopolitical Factors: grievances, specific external events
- Ideological Factors: set of values, beliefs, & goals that justify violence
injury to suspect/officer pre-assault indicators availability of weapons facts known at time force was used (violent/mental history, alcohol/drugs) environmental factors (daytime/reduced light) totality of circumstances Health changes: - Correct Answers Gastrointestinal problems, Musculoskeletal problems, Fatigue, Cardiovascular problems. Healthy stress - Correct Answers Eustress Hierarchical Structure - Correct Answers Well defined vertical chain of command, control, and responsibility Hierarchy-Network Hybrid Structure - Correct Answers Some terrorist groups employ a combination of the two structure models Homegrown violent extremist (HVE) - Correct Answers A person of any citizenship who has lived and/or operated primarily in the United States or its territories who advocates, is engaged in, or is preparing to engage in ideologically-motivated terrorist activities (including providing support to terrorism) in furtherance of political or social objectives promoted by a foreign terrorist organization (FTO), but is acting independently of direction by an FTO. HVEs are distinct from traditional domestic terrorists who engage in unlawful acts of violence to intimidate civilian populations or attempt to influence domestic policy without direction from or influence from a foreign actor. How do we build skills for effective intercultural communication? - Correct Answers Education & Training Awareness Acceptance Understanding Understanding Bias Hub or Star Wheel - Correct Answers A wheel configuration is a common feature of a financial or economic network HVE Foreign Fighter - Correct Answers A person of any citizenship who lives or operates primarily in the US or US territories, who advocates and is preparing to engage in or support terrorist activities in furtherance of a foreign terrorist organization's objectives, and who is planning to travel or has traveled overseas to fight for the FTO Identify common issues related to ethical behavior in law enforcement environments - Correct Answers Misuse of gov't vehicle Misuse of gov't property
Misuse of gov't issued travel charge card Misuse of authority/position Improper disclosure of classified information Unlawful acceptance of things of value (gifts, entertainment, favors) Identify critical thinking concepts & tools associated with making ethical decisions - Correct Answers Toolset Skillset Mindset Heartset Moral Courage Identify elements in the use of authority - Correct Answers Power Force Discretion Control Influence Leadership Command Presence (PFCDICL) Identify elements of sexual harassment - Correct Answers Quid Pro Quo: something for something -Tangible Employment Action: significant change in employment status Hostile Work Environment (ex. verbal, non-verbal, graphic, physical) Identify essential elements of ethically serving & protecting a culturally diverse U.S. - Correct Answers Culture Cultural Competency Stereotypes Racial Profiling Intercultural Communication Competency Procedural Justice (CCSRIP) Identify factors that may cause unnecessary hesitation when an officer uses force - Correct Answers Psychological Inhibitions (Resistance to killing) Personal beliefs Legal Misunderstanding (Myth vs. Realities) Agency Use of Force Policies Learned behavior Societal expectations Belief in endless lawsuits Media persecution
Organizational Operations: develop & maintain infrastructure of org Funding sources: Criminal:drugs, cybercrime, fraud, tax scams Charitable funds Offshore: shield identity Funder Transfers: Formal Financial System & International Trade Alternative Payments: gift cards, crypto, ebay Identify the fundamentals of documenting a use of force incident - Correct Answers Facts & circumstances make force objectively reasonable Be confident in how & why you used reasonable force Do not use 'Officer Safety' Objective, not subjective Training & experience Matched the description - clear on description Clear, Concise, & Thorough words/facts Identify the membership & function of terrorists organizations - Correct Answers Leaders: provide goals, direction & policy Cadres: active members of terrorists org. Active supporters: active in political, fundraising, and info activities of the group Passive: sympathetic to the announced goals and intentions but not committed enough to active role in terrorism Identify the operations of terrorists organizations - Correct Answers Terrorist operations: plan 'no profile' to 'high profile' target NCTC Terrorist Attack Model Identify the structure of terrorists organizations - Correct Answers Hierarchical Structure Networked Structure: Chain, Star & Wheel, All Channel Hierarchy-Network Hybrid Structure IDWAE - Correct Answers Inquire Define Weigh Act Evaluate Implicit Bias - Correct Answers Attitudes and stereotypes that unconsciously affect people's perception, actions and decisions Inattentional Blindness also known as perceptual blindness - Correct Answers is when a person fails to notice some stimulus that is in plain sight
Indicators - Correct Answers defined and observable actions that, based on analysis of past known behaviors and characteristics, collectively suggest that a person may be committing, maybe preparing to commit, or has committed an unlawful act Indigenous People - Correct Answers Those belonging to communities & societies which, consider themselves distinct from other sectors of the societies now prevailing on those territories Influence - Correct Answers An action exerted by one thing or person over another Inhibitors during mobilization may cause: - Correct Answers Back away from violence Modify plans Demobilize Inhibitors from Mobilization - Correct Answers Community Engagement Credible Voices Inhibitors from Mobilization - Perception of a Crisis - Correct Answers Community Engagement International Terrorism - Correct Answers Occurs primarily outside the territorial jurisdiction of the United States International Terrorist - Correct Answers Individual and/or groups inspired by or associated with designed foreign terrorist organizations or nations Intuition - Correct Answers Is the subconscious mind processing incoming data and communicating to us that something is not right Joint Counterterrorism Assessment Team (JCAT) - Correct Answers Mission is to improve information sharing and enhance public safety Judicial Branch - Correct Answers Interprets the law Supreme Court Kalkines v. United States - Correct Answers Employee may not refuse to answer questions Law Enforcement Enterprise Portal (LEEP) - Correct Answers official government information-sharing & electronic communications portal to several use LE databases eGuardian is sensitive but unclassified Leadership - Correct Answers One's ability to get other's to willing follow
Capability Targets Online Mobilization Mobilization to Violence - Correct Answers Process by which an individual decides to engage in violent extremist activities Mobilization to Violence - Correct Answers The process by which an individual decides to engage in violent extremist activities National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) - Correct Answers leads the US effort to combat terrorism at home & abroad by analyzing the threat, sharing information with our partners, & by integrating the national power of diplomatic, financial, military, intelligence, homeland security, & LE National Crime Information Center (NCIC) - Correct Answers Subject wanted Warrant is outstanding Missing person involved Other information requested National Data Exchange (N-DEx) - Correct Answers Online tool for sharing, searching, linking & analyzing information National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) - Correct Answers each gun customer does not have a criminal record/ineligible to purchase a firearm National JTTF - Correct Answers enhance communication, coordination & cooperation between federal, state & local government agencies National Law Enforcement Telecommunication Systems (NLETS) - Correct Answers National Security Council (NSC) - Correct Answers the principal forum used by the President of the United States for consideration of national security and foreign policy matters with senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials and is part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States National Targeting Center (NTC) - Correct Answers USCBP utilizes all available advance passenger data, previous border crossing information, intelligence, and law enforcement information, as well as open source information in its anti-terrorism efforts at the NTC NCIC "Hit" Procedures - Correct Answers Clear to Copy - Sensitive Information warrant- still valid? extradited? -Established in 1967 to service criminal justice agencies, serves Local, State, and Federal
NCIC (National Crime Information Center) - Correct Answers Computerized clearinghouse database of criminal information maintained by the FBI NCTC Terrorist Attack Model - Correct Answers Decision: Grievance & Ideation Planning: Research/target selection, acquisition, surveillance, rehearsal Execution: Attack, escape, exploitation Networked Structure - Correct Answers Groups based on religious or single-issue motives may lack a specific political or nationalistic agenda Next Generation Identification (NGI) - Correct Answers provides the CJ community with the world's largest & most efficient electronic repository of biometric & criminal history information Objective Reasonableness - Correct Answers Tense, Uncertain, Rapidly evolving situations -split-second judgments, subjective motivations have no effect on reasonableness Objective Reasonableness... continued - Correct Answers Effective application of force within the totality of circumstances based on 'objectively reasonability' Reasonable based on set of facts Office of Special Counsel (OSC) - Correct Answers Independent Agency to protect and act in the interest of the employees who seek assistance, especially whistleblowers from prohibited personnel practices Parasympathetic - Correct Answers Functions to calm things down Perception & it's role in violent encounters - Correct Answers Diminished sound 84% Tunnel Vision 79% Responding on 'automated pilot' 74% Heighted visual clarity 62% Memory loss for part of event 52% Memory loss for some of own behavior 46% Dissociation 39% Intrusive thoughts 26% Memory distortion 21% Intensified sounds 16% Fast motion time 17% Temporary paralysis 7% Perceptual/Inattentional Blindness - Correct Answers Error or perception Lack of attention to unexpected object failure to notice stimuli in plain sight
Race - Correct Answers a person's physical characteristics Racial Profiling - Correct Answers race or ethnicity as the sole factor to justify initiating a stop, conducting a search or focusing an investigation on a particular individual or group BOLO & physical description are only ones that trump that Racially or Ethnically Motivated Violent Extremism - Correct Answers Agendas derive from bias, often related to race or ethnicity, held by the actor against others including a given population Radicalization - Correct Answers is the process by which individuals come to believe that their engagement in or facilitation of nonstate violence to achieve social and political change is necessary and justified Radicalization - Correct Answers Process by which an individual decides to engage in violent extremist activities Radicalization & Mobilization Dynamics of Violent Extremism - Correct Answers including personal, group, community, sociopolitical, & ideological factors. After radicalization, some will mobilize by supporting, inciting, & preparing for violence Radicalization Process - Correct Answers Violent Radicalization & Mobilization to Violence Range of Reasonableness - Correct Answers Officer responses range from: Hesitation---------------Aggressive Reasoned - Reflexive Rationalization - Correct Answers an attempt to provide an alternative explanation, or defense, for a behavior that would otherwise be seen as Denial of Responsibility Denial of Injury Denial of Victim Condemnation of the Condemners Appeal to Higher Loyalties Real Stress v. Symbolic Stress - Correct Answers R: fight, flight, or freeze S: non-life threatening, daily part of life Recognition Prime Decision Making - Correct Answers Pickup cues, indicators, based on patterns a course of action is chosen Find workable solution
Report Writing - Correct Answers Who? What? When? Where? How? Why? Report writing cont... - Correct Answers accurate, clear, concise, complete- document everything who- names, personal info, suspects, witnesses, numbers what- when- timeline (Chronological Order) where- locations Objective & Subjective - opinions have to be articulated Resilience - Correct Answers the process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats or significant sources of stress; adapt & overcome Rumors in a Vacuum - Correct Answers Agencies occasionally go through change, which is brought about by technology, politics, the social environment, or budgetary impact Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372, 383 (2007): - Correct Answers Use of deadly force -> imposed serious risk to officers/others Secretary of Homeland Security - Correct Answers responsible for the efforts of the DHS to defeat terrorism & to secure the US homeland Selective Attention - Correct Answers is focusing on a particular aspect of/in your environment Severity Bodily Injury/Death - Correct Answers Implement is of no consequence Injury is of no consequence Relative position irrelevant Suspect responsible for injury Sleep - Correct Answers Lack of quality sleep Shift work 8 hours + in cool, dark room when sleeping Sources of stress in law enforcement - Correct Answers Personal Working conditions Resources Administrative Courts Public
