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FNGLA: Outdoor Safety - Questions & Solutions
Typology: Exams
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Equipment use during lightning ✔Ans - stop using exposed equipment and metal tools, seek appropriate shelter Outside with no shelter available during lightning ✔Ans - go to the lowest lying spot 30/30 rule ✔Ans - People should seek shelter if the delay between a lightning flash and its thunder is 30 seconds or less. People should remain under cover until 30 minutes after the final clap of thunder. Lightning Shelter (trees) ✔Ans - do not shelter under a tree Lightning Shelter (rivers, lakes, ponds) ✔Ans - immediately get out of all bodies of water Lightning Shelter (power lines, fences) ✔Ans - immediately move away from powerlines and metal fences (field/barb wire) that conduct electricity Lighting Shelter (indoors , windows and glass) ✔Ans - do not stand near windows during storm Lighting Shelter (communication) ✔Ans - do not use corded phones, plugged in computers Lighting Shelter (plumbing) ✔Ans - do not wash hands, shower, bath, wash dishes during storm Lighting Shelter(electronics) ✔Ans - avoid use (physical contact with) of any equipment that is plugged into a wall outlet including stoves, microwaves, lamps, computers sunscreen, sunblock ✔Ans - should be rated 15 SPF or higher
Sun Protection Factor (SPF) ✔Ans - degree of protection offered by ingredients in sunscreen lotion; at least SPF 15 is recommended sun protection ✔Ans - long sleeve shirts, broad brim hats, sunglasses, proper hydration, and shade Heat Illness - 3 types ✔Ans - heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heat stroke Heat Cramps Treatment ✔Ans - -Rest -water and fluids -remove from hot environment Heat Exhaustion Treatment ✔Ans - Immediate removal from sun, ingestion and eventually IV replacement of large quantities of water, and placement in a cool environment Heat Stroke Treatment ✔Ans - Speed is essential - get body temp down by any means possible including removal of clothing, immersion in cool water, hydration with cool water. Call 911 heat stroke symptoms ✔Ans - Sudden collapse with unusual loss or consciousness, flushes, reddened hot skin, sweating about 75% of the time, very high body temperature, shallow breathing, and a rapid, strong pulse. Heat Cramps Symptoms ✔Ans - Painful muscle spasms that occur often in the calf and abdomen, arms heat exhaustion symptoms ✔Ans - extreme fatigue, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, fainting, rapid pulse, cool-moist skin