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Formula Sheet Electromagnetics
Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research
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∇Φ = ~ a x
∂ x
Φ + ~ a y
∂ y
Φ + ~ a z
∂ z
∂ x
x
∂ y
y
∂ z
z
~ a x
~ a y
~ a z
∂
∂ x
∂
∂ y
∂
∂ z
x
y
z
= ~ a x
∂
∂ y
z
∂
∂ z
y
) + ~ a y
∂
∂ z
x
∂
∂ x
z
+~ a z
∂
∂ x
y
∂
∂ y
x
2
2
∂ x
2
2
∂ y
2
2
∂ z
2
2 ~ A ,
V
A d V =
á
S
d S , (divergence/Gauss’s theorem),
S
d S =
C
d l , (Stokes’ theorem),
where
A is a vector field.
x
z
y
O
P
ϕ
ρ
Coordinates: x = ρ cos ϕ, y = ρ sin ϕ, z = z.
Ranges: ρ ≥ 0, 0 ≤ ϕ ≤ 2 π.
Line elements: dρ, ρdϕ, d z.
Unit vectors expressed in cartesian components:
~ a ρ
= cos ϕ ~ a x
~ a ϕ
= − sin ϕ ~ a x