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Exercises on rational fractions, specifically on decomposing them into simple elements. The exercises are divided into four parts, each with multiple questions. The first part deals with decomposing rational fractions into simple elements, while the second part deals with deriving equalities from them. The third part involves decomposing fractions into simple elements in both R and C. The final part involves division and deriving decompositions in R. The exercises are suitable for students studying algebra at the university level.
Typology: Lecture notes
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Universit´e Virtuelle de Tunis RIoT
Alg`ebre 1-Sem 1
TD 2-Fraction Rationnelle
Exercice 1:
(a) f (x) = (^) x(x^1 +1).
(b) g(x) = (^) x(x+1)(^1 x+2).
(a)
∑n k=
1 k(k+1) = 1^ −^
1 n+ (b)
∑n k= 1 k(k+1)(k+2) =^
1 4 −^
1 2(n+1) +^
1 2(n+2)
Exercice 2:
D´ecomposer en ´el´ements simples de R(X), les fractions rationnelles suivantes: 2 x x^2 + x + 1
x^2 x^2 + x + 1
x x^2 − 3 x + 2
(x^2 + 1)^2 − x^2
x − 1 x^2 (x^2 + 1)
x^4 − x + 2 (x − 1)(x^2 − 1)
Exercice 3:
D´ecomposer ces fractions rationnelles en ´el´ements simples de R(X), puis de C(X):
x x^2 − 1
6 x^3 + 3x^2 − 5 x^4 − 1
−x^2 + 2x + 1 (x − 1)^2 (x^2 + 1)
x^2 x^3 − 1
Exercice 4:
(a) 1 par x − 1, a l’ordre 5. (b) 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 par 1 − x,a l’ordre 4.
(a) (^) x (^5) (x^1 −1) ,
(b) 1+ xx 4 +(1x−^2 +x)x 3.