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A 3rd grade teacher has taught a lesson on the science process skill of inferring. What should students be able to do if they have mastered the skill of making an inference? - ANS-Use logic to draw conclusions based on observations Which of the following classroom activities is best example of teacher inquiry-based science? - ANS-Each student observes and draws a flower, makes conclusions about the various parts, and the teacher then guides class discussion A 3rd grade student asks the science teacher how long it takes an ice cube to melt. The teacher's most appropriate response for fostering a scientific disposition in this student would be to - ANS-Work with the student to devise a method for answering the question Which of the following statements is an unecessary safety precaution in the classroom?
- ANS-All science materials should be beyond the reach of students A 2nd grade teacher is preparing a lesson for students to observe water in its solid, liquid, and gaseous states. Which of the following would be the most appropriate formative assessment to immediately identify student misconception? - ANS-Open- ended question The 2nd grade student have completed their unit of studt physical science. To assess the students' mastery and understanding of the physical science, which of the following would be the most appropriate assessment? - ANS-Formative assesssment In a unit on natural resources designed for 3rd graders, an appropriate example of a nonrenewable resource would be - ANS-Coal A small team of 3rd grade students have materical to begin investigating circuits. Their supplies are D batteries, flashlight, bulb sockets, and insulated wires with stripped ends. The teams are instructed by the teacher to investigate how to light the light buld with the given materials. What is one safety precaution the teacher needs to make students arrive at they begin working with these materials? - ANS-The part of the energy may change depending how the circuit is created A teacher is planning to discuss a science topic on which students may hold strong opposing views or on which there is a possibility of students being hurt or offended.
Which of the following is the most appropriate cause of action before teaching the lesson? - ANS-Alerting students and parents in advance of the lesson Students in a 2nd grade class will conduct experiement on the absorbency of paper towels. When planning this experiment, it would be most important for the teacher to ensure that - ANS-The sheets of paper towel are the same size The given graph represents information about the motion of a tricycle. According to the graph, at which of the following times did the tricycle's acceleration equal zero? - ANS- 5 Which of the following activities would most ffully develop the concept of spatial relationships between the planet in the solar system? - ANS-Studying the planets and their differences from the sun Which of the following tools can be used to determine volume? - ANS-Graduated cylinder Which of the following describes describes one way speed can be measured? - ANS- Meters per second The 3rd grade teacher was planning the process and steps needed to conduct and model an investigation in order to help the student prepare for the upcoming science fair. Which of the following questions would be an appropriate science question to investigate? - ANS-Which brand of popcorn leaves the fewest unpopped kernels? Which statement below is correct about making a scientific observation? - ANS-An observation is an explanation based on collected evidence There are new studies published often on the science of nutrition. These studies may outline what is good and the bad for need to eat these studies me outline what is good and bad for one to eat. Which of the following strategies is necessary to keep in mind while reading about the newest study on nutrition - ANS-Scientific findings can be relied on to be accurate and objective Which of the following is a science process skill that is also a reading Literary skill - ANS-Making inferences Which of the following is the most accurate statement about science technology? - ANS-Science technology is developed for every aspect of society. For example, life expectancy has increased, population can be limited, and the weather can be predicted How are igneous rocks formed? - ANS-By cooling of magma Which of the following is an example of a slow change to the earth's surface? - ANS- Freezing and thawing causing breaks in rocks
Different species of birds have structural adaptations to enable them to survive in their environment. Which option describes a structural adaptation of a woodpecker? - ANS-A woodpecker has a shirt, pointed bill that enables it to dig insects out of coarse tree bark When the environment changes, plant survival becomes a matter of individual pant characteristics. During a drought which type of plant will be most likely to survive? - ANS-Plans with small leaves and deep roots Scientists can classify plants be whether the reproduce by producing seed in flowers or cones. Which of the following is the term for plants that reproduce by growing cones? - ANS-Conifer Second-grade students are exploring a grassy field next to their classroom and reporting the organisms they find. Beginning with animal, all groups reported finding various insects. One group excitedly shared that they found a frog. The teacher states that they were the only ones to have found the classification of animal? - ANS- Vertebrate Animals have basic needs that must be met in order to survive. Without these needs being met, organisms will not grow and reproduce, and there is species may die. What are the four basic needs that all animals need to be able to survive in the environment in which they know? - ANS-Nutrients, water, shelter, oxygen During a lesson on animals and their needs, a second grade teacher was having the students put themselves into a food chain. Each student had a headband which showed one section of the food chain for an hour, a father, a lion, and a human. Each food chain ended with a plant. One group consist of students wearing the following headbands in order of owl, snake, fraud, and Winie. Winie had band is missing. which student headband would best complete this food chain? - ANS-Grasshopper Which of the following best describes the characteristics of all living things? - ANS- Respond to stimuli, composed of cells, and require energy to live Our world is made up of both living and no living things. Which of the following is a characteristic that must be present in order for something to be classified as a living organism? - ANS-It can be responsive to changes in its environments The 2nd grade students were taking their pulse before and after running around the playground. Which of the following body systems were they studying - ANS-Circulatory Which of the following is the primary function of the leaves in a plant? - ANS-Making food for the plant Amphibians are unique from other classifications of animals. Which of the following best describes their unique characteristics? - ANS-Mostly, babies live in water, adults live on land
Which of the following is an example of asexual reproduction? - ANS-Spore formation The relationship between a community and its physical environment is called a(an) - ANS-Ecosystem Science vocabulary is often challenging, especially for young learners. Which of the following is the most effective way to present these vocabulary terms two children to aid in there conceptual development of a science concept? - ANS-Front loading the vocabulary before a science inquiry lesson by using flashcards A 2nd grade teacher asked what causes day and night? One student answered "The sun goes around the Earth". What is the best way for the teacher to respond to this student? - ANS-Use a globe, a piece of clay, and a light source. A 3rd grade teacher wants to show a video from the school library but is concerned with the PG rating. Which of the following is the most appropriate first action the teacher should make? - ANS-Seeking parental consent for students to see the video During a unit on plan growth, students will grow a group of seedlings under different conditions (e.g. placing one group in light and the other in the dark). Which of the following steps in the scientific process does this activity illustrate? - ANS-Forming hypotheses On Monday morning, a 3rd grade teacher walks the class around the soccer field. The teacher asks each student to write one inference based upon observations. Which of the following student statements correctly followed the teacher's instruction? - ANS-The grass on the field was mowed yesterday Which of the following is a fundamental skill for both mathematics and science learning in the early grades? - ANS-Sorting In which type of rock are fossil remains most likely to be found? - ANS-Sedimentary There are natiural events that can cause a change to the earth's surface. Some are slow changes and others are rapid changes. Which of the following would cause a rapid change to the Earth's surface? - ANS-Volcanic eruption Which of the following demonstrates the moon's gravitational effect on Earth? - ANS- Formation of the tides A 1st grade teacher is planning a classification activity using a variety of unshelled nuts. According to Jean Piaget's theories of intellectual development, Which of the following directions to the students would be most appropriate? - ANS-Group all nuts that are identical together
The image shows what a straw looks like from the side view in a clear glass of water. What is the beat reason for the disconnected appearance of this straw? - ANS-Light energy bends when passing from air to water Which of the following is the best example of a trait passed from a parent to an offspring? - ANS-Duck having webbed feet A crab is classified as an - ANS-Invertebrate (No back bone) The scientific concept best represented by a simple food chain is - ANS- Interdependence A kindergarten teacher wants to give students a chance to sort living and non living things. Which of the following would be the most appropriate to use? - ANS-Plastic items of bunnies, baskets, and babies Which of the following is a characteristic of non living things? - ANS-Absence of protoplasm Most plants' structure consists of roots, stems, leaves, and flowers. Which of the following best describes a function of the stem of the plant? - ANS-The stem transports nutrients to the leaves of the plant The growth process from seed to seeding is called - ANS-Germination A variety of plants and animals live in the African savanna. The ecosystem is balanced and all organisms have the resources they need to survive. What is the main source of energy that fuels life in this ecosystem - ANS-The sun is the main source of energy. Without the Sun, producers could not make their own food. A teacher wants 3rd grade students to examine a collection of fossils of plants and animals. Which of the following would be the most effective way to structure this activity? - ANS-Divide the class into small groups to conduct close inspection Teaching science to young children involves encouraging inductive reasoning. Which of the following student observations accurately portrays a student referencing inductive reasoning? - ANS-A student learned that gravity caused objects to fall. A student asks the teacher if the class can drop classroom objects to see how fast they fall. A teacher's objective is to demonstrate to an elementary class that parts of the earth have daylight while others remain in darkness. Which of the following would be the most appropriate material(s) for instruction? - ANS-A globe and a fixed light source A 3rd grade teacher plans to demonstrate the scientific theory of inertia. Which of the following would be the most appropriate to use? - ANS-Rolling a ball across the floor
A kindergarten class is about to begin a unit on plants which will include collecting, drawing, and comparing various flowers. Which of the following is an accurate consideration when planning an assessment for the end of the unit? - ANS-A portfolio would be a developmentally appropriate, formative assessment for this unit Which of the following activities would be the most appropriate activity for each student to develop a basic concept of measurement? - ANS-The teacher brings a quickly growing plan into the classroom. Each day, a chosen student measures and records the height of the plant on centimeters. The class tracks the changing height of the plant on a graph Which of the following types of visual tools would best help kindergarteners compare the number of legs on different types of animals? - ANS-Histogram Which statement is true about scientific theories? - ANS-Scientific theories can be revised based on new evidence A 2nd grade class is at the zoo. After watching the zebra eat for a few minutes, a student says "The zebra seems to like its food." Based on the nature of science, what science process skill did this student just demonstrate? - ANS-Concluding Which of the following best supports building a student's curiosity towards science? - ANS-Asking students to answer relevant questions Which of the following is considered an economic effect of using science technology? - ANS-Increased access to consumer products Which statement below best describes the relationship between rocks and mineral? - ANS-Rock is made of many kinds of minerals Which of the following is an example of physical weathering? - ANS-A plant wedges a rock apart after growing in a crack What is an effect of varying amounts of the solar energy in different hemispheres throughout the year? - ANS-Seasons Which of the following was used by NASA to ferry supplies to the international space station? - ANS-Space Shuttle Atlantis Which statement below is true about movement within the Sun-Earth-Moon system? - ANS-Earth revolves around the sun Which of the following is an example of humans impacting a renewable resource? - ANS-Deforestation in Indonesia
A student would like to investigate the role played by light in the germination of seeds. Having decided on the topic, what would be the next step in the scientific method? - ANS-Statement of hypothesis Industrialization and mass production techniques have improved due to advanced science technology. Which of the following societal implications is affected the most by an increase of commercially made products? - ANS-Economy Which of the following is the most appropriate role of a teacher when prekindergarten students are engaged in science learning activities in an outdoor environment? - ANS- Employing open-ended questions and comments A 2nd grade class is conducting an experiment on the effects of detergent on seed germination. Which variable should be manipulated during the experiment to yield the most reliable results? - ANS-The amount of detergent in the water The tables show data collected on ocean temperatures on the coast of Florida in 2012. Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be made according to the data on the tables? - ANS-The ocean temperatures increased more in the gulf beaches than in the Atlantic beaches from march to may of year 2012 A 3rd grade class is investigating how gravity affects toy cars traveling down a ramp. They would like to know if a larger car will travel a longer distance after going down the ramp than a smaller car. Beside the toy cars and ramp, what else is needed to collect data so students can decide is there is a difference? - ANS-Meter stick Which of the following is NOT a desired attitude of scientific thinking and research? - ANS-Skepticism Galaxies are clusters of stars. What is the name of our galaxy? - ANS-Milky Way Earth's most common source of heat energy comes from - ANS-Radiant energy from the Sun What is a defining property of a liquid? - ANS-A liquid takes the shape of its container A kindergarten class has been learning about changes in the states of matter. Which of the following activities demonstrates this phenomenon - ANS-Watching a piece of ice melt on the sidewalk What kind of heat transfer occurs when an ice cream cone is touched by a hand and then melts? - ANS-Conduction (body heat) Which of the following statements is correct? - ANS-A magnetic pole can only attract an opposite pole
The loss of water from a leaf's surface by evaporation is called - ANS-Transpiration Plants produce sugar through a process called photosynthesis. Using sunlight to energize this chemical synthesis, Which of the following lists completes this process? - ANS-Chlorophyll, carbon dioxide, and water What kind of effect on society does the following statement indicate about using technology in the workplace? Using technology can lead to seclusion and detachment from other coworkers - ANS- Ethical Newton's universal law of gravitation states that:
- Every object in the universe attracts, or pulls on, every other body
- The force of this attraction depends on the mass of the bodies and... - ANS-the distance between them Which of the following is the most dense? - ANS-1 cm^3 of a substance with a mass of 100g A child is riding a skateboard down a hill. Which of the following types of energy would be greatest as the skateboarder nears the bottom of the hill? - ANS-Potential A guest speaker shares with the class various ways to prepare for a hurricane. One of his props include a flashlight that doesn't require batteries. A handle flips out and is quickly turned clockwise, causing the light to turn on. Which of the following best describes the conversion of energy in the speaker's flashlight? - ANS-Mechanical, electrical, thermal, radiant What is the passing of traits from parent to offspring called? - ANS-Heredity The following shows energy transfer in a food chain in a grassland biome. How would the coyotes in this food chain most likely be affected if a large amount of the grass was destroyed by fire? Sin - > Grass - > Prairie Dogs - > Coyote - ANS-The coyote population would decrease. Coyote would not have enough prairie dogs to eat What is an organism that makes its own food called - ANS-Producer The excretory system of the human body includes the kidneys and liver. What is the primary function of this system? - ANS-Ridding the body of waste products Response to stimuli - ANS-Atropism
