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FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING QUIZ|
GUARANTEE SUCCESS
Nightingale (descriptive theory) - Answer -Health maintenance & restoration by environmental manipulation, environment as the focus of nursing care Roy - Answer -Adaptation; views the pt as an adaptive system Henderson - Answer -Framing nursing care to meet the needs of the individual, assisting the client to do what (s) he would do if (s) he were able to Rogers - Answer -Person as energy field, openness, patter, dimensionality Orem - Answer -Self-care deficit, help client to perform self care Leininger - Answer -Culture care diversity & universality Peplau - Answer -Interpersonal relationship b/t nurse and pt Watson - Answer -Trans-personal caring, promoting and restoring health & preventing illness Benner & Wrubel - Answer -Primacy of caring, caring is central to nursing Theories - Answer -help to describe, explain, and/or predict nursing care measures Domain of Nursing - Answer -provides both practical and theoretical aspects of the discipline Paradigm - Answer -links science, philosophy, and theories accepted and applied by a discipline, useful in describing the domain of a discipline The Nursing Paradigm - Answer -links person, health, environment/situation, nursing Nursing process - Answer -method of applying the theory or knowledge person - Answer -is the recipient of nursing care, including individual patients, groups, families, and communities Health - Answer -has different meanings for each patient, the clinical setting, and the health care profession
Environment/situation - Answer -includes all possible conditions affecting patients and the settings in which their health care needs occur Nursing - Answer -is the dx and tx of human responses to actual or potential health problems Theory - Answer -contains a set of concepts, definitions, and assumptions or propositions THAT EXPLAIN A PHENOMENON, guide the design of nursing interventions Nursing Theory - Answer -is a conceptualization of some aspect of nursing, describes, explains, predicts, and/or prescribes nursing care Phenomenon - Answer -is an aspect of reality that people can consciously sense or experience and is defined by: concepts, definitions, & assumptions Concepts - Answer -ideas & mental images Definitions - Answer -communicate the general meaning of the concepts Assumptions - Answer -"taken for granted" statements Grand theory - Answer -broad in scope, complex, require specification Middle-range theory - Answer -more limited in scope and less abstract, address a specific phenomenon and reflect practices of administration, clinical interventions, or teaching Descriptive theory - Answer -describe phenomena, speculate on why phenomena occur, and describe the consequences of phenomena Prescriptive Theory - Answer -address nursing interventions for a phenomenon, and predict the consequence of a specific nursing intervention. action oriented Interdisciplinary Theories - Answer -explain systematic views of phenomena specific to the discipline of inquiry:basic human needs, biologic& physical sciences, developmental, psychosocial, systems According to Benner, an expert nurse goes through five levels of proficiency. Identify them. - Answer -a. Novice b. Advanced Beginner c. Competent d. Proficient e. Expert
b. Health Teaching and Health Promotion: The registered nurse uses strategies to promote health and a safe environment. c. Consultation: The graduate level-prepared specialty nurse of advanced practice registered nurse provides consultation to influence the identified plan, enhance the abilities of others, and effect change. d. Prescriptive Authority and Treatment: The advanced practice registered nurse uses prescriptive authority, procedures, referrals, treatment, and therapies in accordance with state and federal laws and regulations. Evaluation - Answer -The registered nurse evaluates progress toward attainment of outcomes. Define nursing (according to the American Nursing Association [ANA]). - Answer -is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities; prevention of illness and injury; alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response; and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations. Identify the ANA Standards of Professional Performance. - Answer -a. Ethics b. Education c. Evidence-Based Practice and Research d. Quality of Practice e. Communication f. Leadership g. Collaboration h. Professional Practice Evaluation i. Resources j. Environmental Health Ethics - Answer -The registered nurse practices ethically Education - Answer -The registered nurse attains knowledge and competency that reflects current nursing practice. Evidence-Based Practice and Research - Answer -The registered nurse integrates evidence and research findings into practice. Quality of Practice - Answer -The registered nurse contributes to quality nursing practice. Communication - Answer -The registered nurse communicates effectively in all areas of practice. Leadership - Answer -The registered nurse demonstrates leadership in the professional practice setting and the profession.
Collaboration - Answer -The registered nurse collaborates with health care consumer, family, and others in the conduct of nursing practice. Professional Practice Evaluation - Answer -The registered nurse evaluates her or his own nursing practice in relation to professional practice standards and guidelines, relevant statutes, rules, and regulations. Resources - Answer -The registered nurse uses appropriate resources to plan and provide nursing services that are safe, effective, and financially responsible. Environmental Health - Answer -The registered nurse practices in an environmentally safe and healthy manner. Describe nursing's code of ethics. - Answer -The nursing code of ethics is the philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define the principles you will use to provide care to your patients. Autonomy - Answer -Independent nursing interventions that the nurse initiates without medical orders. Caregiver - Answer -Helps the patient maintain and regain health, manage disease and symptoms, and attain a maximal level of function and independence. Advocate - Answer -Protects patients' human and legal rights and provides assistance in asserting these rights. Educator - Answer -Explains, demonstrates, reinforces, and evaluates the patient's progress in learning. Communicator - Answer -Is central to the nurse patient relationship. Manager - Answer -Has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a specific nursing unit. Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) - Answer -Four core roles. There are four core roles : Certified Nurse Specialist (CNS) Certified Nurse Practitioner (CNP) Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM) Certified RN Anesthetist (CRNA) Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) - Answer -Expert clinician in a specialized area of practice.
c. Quality Improvement d. Safety e. Informatics Teamwork and Collaboration - Answer -Function effectively within nursing and interprofessional teams, fostering open communication, mutual respect, and shared decision making to achieve quality patient care. Examples: Recognize the contributions of other heath team members and patient's family members. Discuss effective strategies for communicating and resolving conflict. Participate in designing methods to support effective teamwork. Evidence-Based Practice - Answer -Integrate the best current evidence with clinical expertise and patient/family preferences and values for delivery of optimal health care. Examples: Demonstrate knowledge of basic scientific methods. Appreciate strengths and weaknesses of scientific bases for practice. Appreciate the importance of regularly reading relevant journals. Quality Improvement - Answer -Use data to monitor the outcomes of care processes and use improvement methods to design and test changes to continuously improve the quality and safety of heath care systems. Examples: Use tools such as flow charts and diagrams to make process of care explicit. Appreciate how unwanted variation in outcomes affects care. Identify gaps between local and best practices. Safety - Answer -Minimize risk of harm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness and individual performance. Examples: Examine human factors and basic safety design principles and commonly used unsafe practices. Value own role in preventing errors. Informatics - Answer -Use information and technology to communicate, manage knowledge, mitigate error, and support decision making. Examples: Navigate an electronic health record. Protect confidentiality of protected health information in electronic health records. Define the term genomics. - Answer -describes the study of all the genes in a person, as well as interactions of those genes with each other and with that person's environment. Associate's degree - Answer -Emphasizes advanced knowledge in basic sciences and research based clinical courses. Baccalaureate degree - Answer -A 4 -year program that includes social sciences, arts, and humanities. Master's degree - Answer -Emphasizes research-based clinical practice
Doctor of Philosophy - Answer -Rigorous research and theory development. Doctor of Nursing Practice - Answer -A practice-focused doctorate. In-Service education - Answer -Instruction or training provided by health care agencies. Continuing education - Answer -Formal, organized educational programs offered by various institutions. What is the purpose of Nurse Practice Acts? - Answer -The purpose is to regulate the scope of nursing practice and protect public health, safety, and welfare. The examination of RN licensure provides: - Answer -A standardized minimum knowledge base for nurses. The value of certification is: - Answer -that the nurse may chose to be certified in a specific area of practice by meeting the practice requirements. The goals of any professional nursing organization is to: - Answer -To improve the standards of practice, expand nursing roles, and foster the welfare of nurses within the specialty areas. The factor that best advanced the practice of nursing in the twenty-first century was:
- Growth of cities
- Teaching of Christianity
- Better education of nurses
- Improved conditions for women - Answer - Answer : 3. Better education of nurses Rationale: Nursing is a combination of knowledge from the physical sciences, humanities, and social sciences along with clinical competencies. Graduate nurses must pass a licensure examination administered by the:
- State Boards of Nursing
- National League of Nursing
- Accredited school of nursing
- American Nurses Association - Answer - Answer : 1. State Boards of Nursing Rationale: Candidates are eligible to take the NCLEX-RN to become registered nurses in the state in which they practice. A group that lobbies at the state and federal level for advancement of nurses' role, economic interests, and health care is the:
- State Boards of Nursing
- American Nurses Association
- American Hospital Association
