Future Time Clauses in English Grammar, Study notes of Grammar and Composition

When a sentence about future time tells about two actions, the main action is in the future (will or be going to) and the verb in the time clause is often.

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2021/2022

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Often, we want to talk about the future in relation to
something happening in the present, so we use a
“time clause.”
He’ll look for a job when he graduates.
I’m going to work after I graduate.
When a sentence about future time tells about two
actions, the main action is in the future (will or be
going to) and the verb in the time clause is often
in the present tense.
Future time clauses
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Often, we want to talk about the future in relation to something happening in the present, so we use a “time clause.”

  • He ’ll look for a job when he graduates.
  • I ’m going to work after I graduate.

When a sentence about future time tells about two actions, the main action is in the future ( will or be going to ) and the verb in the time clause is often in the present tense.

Future time clauses

The time clause can be

at the beginning or the end of the sentence.

  • Before I look for a job, I will finish my studies.
  • I will finish my studies before I look for a job.

(Look where the comma is!)

While shows that two events are happening

at the same time.

  • While I look for a job, I will continue to study.

(I will look for a job and study during the same time period.)

Practice

Sandy and Jeff will get married.

Then Sandy will graduate.

_____________before ___________.

Marta will be 42.

Marta will get her diploma.

By the time Marta ___________diploma, _________________42.