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Galen Med surg 170 exam 1 Questions And Answers
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The nurse is caring for a client with several broken ribs. The client is most likely to experience what type of acid- base imbalance? - correct answer Respiratory acidosis due to inadequate ventilation What are the S/S of Phlebitis? and what would you do to treat it? - correct answer Red inflamed hard painful vein to treat it, you would remove the IV, avoid bending the arm, and use a warm compress What are the S/S of infiltration? and what would you do to treat it? - correct answer This is where the IV fluid goes out the vein, the S/S will be edema, taunt skin, burning, cool to touch. To treat it, you would stop and remove IV, elevate arm and use or hot or cold compress. What are the S/S of Extravasation? and what would you do to treat it? - correct answer Sloughing, blistering. To treat, stop the infusion, and disconnect, aspirate drug What maneuver should be used when removing a pick line? - correct answer Valsalva
what is the VALSAVA MANEUVER? - correct answer closing your mouth and nose and blowing out platelet counts - correct answer 150- sodium level - correct answer 135- Creatine - correct answer 0.6-1.2 and 0.5-1. Calcium - correct answer 9-10. magnesium - correct answer 1.5-2. Ph level - correct answer 7.35-7.
What a patient is at risk for acidosis, what should you assess FIRST? - correct answer Cardiovascular system because acidosis can lead to cardiac arrest What should be assessed first for a post op patient? - correct answer respiratory system and O2 sats If a patient with a epidural requests a heat/cold pack for their back, would you give it to them? - correct answer heckkkkkkk no What medication injected to the belly, subcutaneously prevents DVT? - correct answer love NOx What will a patients bloop pressure look like when they're hemorrhaging? - correct answer it will shoot up high, then bottom out Neuropathic drugs - correct answer gabapentin and pregabalin
Gabapentin and pregabalin are in what drug class? - correct answer anti epileptics What is the reversal agent for opioids? - correct answer Naloxone(Narcan) What are the effects from opioids? - correct answer urinary retention, nausea, vomiting, constipation Muntimodal - correct answer use of 2 or more drugs What therapy is used for post-op patients? - correct answer combination therapy Where and how long are TENS units placed - correct answer right on the site of pain and for as long as they need What does a hemorrhage usually end up as? - correct answer a hematoma What foods should be eaten to treat anemia? - correct answer red meat and green leafy veggies
nociceptive pain - correct answer normal process that results in noxious stimuli being perceived as painful pain the originates in the organs and linings of the body system - correct answer visceral subcutaneous pain that is felt on the skin and underlying subQ tissues - correct answer somatic pain that is felt along a nerve - correct answer radiating