GCSE Physics required practical activity: Specific heat capacity, Study notes of Physics

An investigation to determine the specific heat capacity of one or more materials. ... You will plot a graph of temperature against work done.

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GCSEPhysicsrequiredpracticalactivity:Specificheatcapacity
Studentsheet
Required practical activity Apparatus and techniques
An investigation to determine the specific heat capacity of one or
more materials. The investigation will involve linking the decrease of
one energy store (or work done) to the increase in temperature and
subsequent increase in thermal energy stored.
AT 1, AT 5
What is the specific heat capacity of certain metals?
In this investigation you will heat up a block of metal using an electric heater.
You will measure:
mass
work done by the heater
temperature.
You will plot a graph of temperature against work done. The gradient of this graph and the mass of the
block will be used to determine the specific heat capacity of aluminium.
Learning outcomes
1 Read measurements off a scale in a practical context and record appropriately.
2 Determine the slope of a linear graph in order to determine the specific heat capacity.
3 Draw conclusions from given observations
pf3
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GCSE Physics required practical activity: Specific heat capacity

Student sheet

Required practical activity Apparatus and techniques An investigation to determine the specific heat capacity of one ormore materials. The investigation will involve linking the decrease of one energy store (or work done) to the increase in temperature andsubsequent increase in thermal energy stored.

AT 1, AT 5

What is the specific heat capacity of certain metals? In this investigation you will heat up a block of metal using an electric heater. You will measure:  mass  work done by the heater  temperature. You will plot a graph of temperature against work done. The gradient of this graph and the mass of the block will be used to determine the specific heat capacity of aluminium.

Learning outcomes

1 Read measurements off a scale in a practical context and record appropriately.

2 Determine the slope of a linear graph in order to determine the specific heat capacity.

3 Draw conclusions from given observations

Method

You are provided with the following:  metal block wrapped in insulation, with two holes for a thermometer and heater  thermometer  pipette to put water in the thermometer hole  30 W heater  12 V power supply  insulation to wrap around the blocks  ammeter and voltmeter  five 4 mm leads  stop watch or stop clock  balance.

Read these instructions carefully before you start work.

  1. Obtain metal block (1 kg).
  2. Place a small amount of glycerine in the larger hole in the block and insert the heater.
  3. Connect the ammeter, power pack and heater in series.
  4. Connect the voltmeter across the power pack in parallel.
  5. Put a small amount of glycerine in the small hole.
  6. Put the thermometer in this hole.
  7. Switch the power pack to 12 V. Switch it on.
  8. Record the ammeter and voltmeter readings. These shouldn’t change during the experiment.

V

A

12V

  1. Plot a graph of temperature in oC against work done in J.
  2. Draw a line of best fit. Take care as the beginning of the graph may be curved.
  3. Calculate the gradient of the straight part of your graph.
  4. The heat capacity of the block is: 1 gradient
  5. The specific heat capacity is the heat capacity divided by the mass of the block in kg. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the material of the block.

Extension questions (Grade 8/9)

  1. The value that you have calculated for the specific heat capacity will be a bit bigger than the real value for specific heat capacity. Why is this the case?
  2. Look at the following hypothesis: Metal blocks with the same mass, yet bigger volume have a bigger specific heat capacity. Is this true for the blocks you tested?

Temperature in °^ C

Work done in J