Engineering Functions and Majors: A Comprehensive Overview, Slides of Microeconomics

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ENGR 1101

Introduction to Engineering

Fall 2006

Objectives

• Describe the different engineering job functions that engineers perform.
• Describe the different engineering majors and some of the different areas of specialization within these disciplines.

Specialized vs. General Engineering

• Rate of innovation. As we move through the past 6000 years, you should realize that the rate at which we currently introduce innovations is far more rapid than in the past.

The Scientist and the Engineer

• The scientist searches for answers to technological questions to obtain knowledge of why the phenomenon occurs, a deep understanding is the goal.
• The engineer also searches for answers to technological questions, but always with an application in mind.

Engineering Functions (Job Classifications)

• Depending on job choice or preference, an Engineer’s title and main function can be of the following: Research, Development, Testing, Design, Analysis, Systems, Manufacturing and Construction, Operations and Maintenance, Technical Support, Customer Support, Sales, Consulting, Management, Other Fields.
• It is important to note that these are NOT engineering disciplines (mechanical, electrical, industrial, etc.).

Research Engineer

• Research engineers explore fundamental principles of chemistry, physics, biology and mathematics in order to overcome barriers preventing advancement in their field. An advanced degree is required and often a Ph.D. is needed.

Test Engineer

• Test engineers are responsible for designing and implementing tests to verify the integrity, reliability, and quality of products before they are introduced to the public. The test engineer devises ways to simulate the conditions a product will be subjected to during its life.

Design Engineer

• The design engineer is responsible for providing the detailed specifications of the products society uses. Design engineers produce detailed dimensions and specifications of the part to ensure that the component fits properly with adjoining pieces. They use modern computer design tools.

Systems Engineer

• Systems engineers work with the overall design, development, manufacture, and operation of a complete system or product. System engineers are responsible for the integration of the components and systems into a functioning product.

Manufacturing Engineer

• Manufacturing engineers turn the specifications of the design engineer into a tangible reality. They develop the processes for taking raw materials and changing them to finished products.

Technical Support Engineer

• A technical support engineer serves as the link between the customer and the product, and assists with the installation and setup. The technical support engineer may also trouble-shoot problems with a product.

Customer Support Engineer

• Customer support functions are similar to those of technical support. However, customer support personnel also are involved in the business aspect of the customer relationship.

Consulting Engineer

• Consulting engineers interact with a wide range of companies on a broad scope of projects.
• Often a consultant needs to be registered as a professional engineer in the state where he or she does business.

Management and Engineering

• Engineers can manage other engineers or support personnel, or they may rise to oversee the business aspects of a corporation.