General Mathematics (GenMath), Lecture notes of Mathematics

A senior high school or introductory college-level course that bridges foundational math and practical application. It focuses on functions, algebra, finance, statistics, and trigonometry to solve real-world problems rather than abstract theory.

Typology: Lecture notes

2025/2026

Available from 03/27/2026

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General Mathematics
Relations and Functions
Function - relation in which each element in the domain matches exactly one element in the range.
All functions are relations but not all relations are functions.
Relations - rule that relates value from a set of values (called the domain) to a second set of values
(called the range). The elements of the domain can be imagined as input to a machine that applies a
rule to these inputs to generate one or more outputs. A relation is also a set of ordered pairs.
Functions - relation where each element in the domain is related to only one value in the range by
some rule.
Function
Not Function
โ— One to one relation
โ— Many to one relation
โ— One to many relation
โ— Many to many relation
Piecewise Functions
โ— Like a rulebook. It is a combination of 2 or more functions/formulas.
โ— Intervalโ†’no overlapping
โ—
๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) = { 10 ๐‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘  ๐‘–๐‘“ 0 < ๐‘ฅ โ‰ค 12
13 ๐‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘  ๐‘–๐‘“ ๐‘ฅ > 12
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General Mathematics

Relations and Functions

Function - relation in which each element in the domain matches exactly one element in the range.

All functions are relations but not all relations are functions.

Relations - rule that relates value from a set of values (called the domain ) to a second set of values (called the range ). The elements of the domain can be imagined as input to a machine that applies a

rule to these inputs to generate one or more outputs. A relation is also a set of ordered pairs. Functions - relation where each element in the domain is related to only one value in the range by

some rule.

Function Not Function

โ— One to one relation

โ— Many to one relation

โ— One to many relation

โ— Many to many relation

Piecewise Functions

โ— Like a rulebook. It is a combination of 2 or more functions/formulas. โ— Intervalโ†’no overlapping โ— ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) = { 10 ๐‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘  ๐‘–๐‘“ 0 < ๐‘ฅ โ‰ค 1213 ๐‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘  ๐‘–๐‘“ ๐‘ฅ > 12

Evaluating Piecewise Functions: How It Works

  1. Identify the interval - determine which piece of the domain your input value falls into. Check the conditions carefully.
  2. Apply the Corresponding Rule - use the formula associated with that specific interval to calculate your output.
  3. Compute the Result - substitute your input value into the formula and solve step by step.