Genetics: X Linked Genes, Lecture notes of Genetics

Genetics: X Linked Genes. ****In fruit flies, eye color is a sex linked trait. Red is dominant to white ****. 1. What are the sexes and eye colors of flies ...

Typology: Lecture notes

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Name _____________________________
Genetics: X L i nked G e n e s
****In fruit flies, eye color is a sex linked trait. Red is dominant to white ****
1. What are the sexes and eye colors of flies with the following genotypes:
X R X r _____________ X R Y ____________ X r X r ____________
X R X R ____________ X r Y ____________
2. What are the genotypes of these flies:
white eyed, male ____________ red eyed female (heterozygous) ________
white eyed, female ___________ red eyed, male ___________
3. Show the cross of a white eyed female X r X r with a red-eyed male X R Y .
4. Show a cross between a pure red eyed female and a white eyed male.
What are the genotypes of the parents:
___________& _______________
How many are:
white eyed, male ____
white eyed, female ____
red eyed, male ____
red eyed, female ____
5. Show the cross of a red eyed female (heterozygous) and a red eyed male. What are the genotypes
of the parents?
___________ & ________________
How many are:
white eyed, male____
white eyed, female ___
red eyed, male ____
red eyed, female ____
6. In humans, hemophilia is a sex linked trait. Females can be normal, carriers, or have the disease.
Males will either have the disease or not (but they won’t ever be carriers)
Math: What if in the above cross, 100
males were produced and 200 females.
How many total red-eyed flies would there
be?
____________
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Name _____________________________

Genetics: X Linked Genes

**** In fruit flies, eye color is a sex linked trait. Red is dominant to white ****

  1. What are the sexes and eye colors of flies with the following genotypes:

X R^ X r^ _____________ X R^ Y ____________ X r^ X r^ ____________

X

R

X

R

____________ X

r

Y ____________

  1. What are the genotypes of these flies: white eyed, male ____________ red eyed female (heterozygous) ________ white eyed, female ___________ red eyed, male ___________

3. Show the cross of a white eyed female X r^ X r^ with a red-eyed male X R^ Y.

  1. Show a cross between a pure red eyed female and a white eyed male. What are the genotypes of the parents: ___________& _______________ How many are: white eyed, male ____ white eyed, female ____ red eyed, male ____ red eyed, female ____
  2. Show the cross of a red eyed female (heterozygous) and a red eyed male. What are the genotypes of the parents? ___________ & ________________ How many are: white eyed, male____ white eyed, female ___ red eyed, male ____ red eyed, female ____
  3. In humans, hemophilia is a sex linked trait. Females can be normal, carriers, or have the disease. Males will either have the disease or not (but they won’t ever be carriers) Math: What if in the above cross, 100 males were produced and 200 females. How many total red-eyed flies would there be? ____________

= female, normal = female, carrier = female, hemophiliac = male, normal = male, hemophiliac Show the cross of a man who has hemophilia with a woman who is a carrier. What is the probability that their children will have the disease? __________

  1. A woman who is a carrier marries a normal man. Show the cross. What is the probability that their children will have hemophilia? What sex will a child in the family with hemophilia be?
  2. A woman who has hemophilia marries a normal man. How many of their children will have hemophilia, and what is their sex?
  3. In cats, the gene for calico (multicolored) cats is codominant. Females that receive a B and an R gene have black and oRange splotches on white coats. Males can only be black or orange, but never calico.

Here’s what a calico female’s genotype would look like. X

B

X

R Show the cross of a female calico cat with a black male? What percentage of the kittens will be black and male? _________ What percentage of the kittens will be calico and male? _________ What percentage of the kittens will be calico and female? _________

  1. Show the cross of a female black cat, with a male orange cat. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and female? _____ What color will all the male cats be? ______