Geometry Concepts and Definitions, Exams of Advanced Education

A comprehensive overview of fundamental geometry concepts and definitions. It covers a wide range of topics, including angles, triangles, polygons, circles, solids, and coordinate systems. The document defines and explains key geometric terms such as acute angle, altitude, arc, area, bisect, center, chord, circumference, complementary angle, concave, concentric, cone, congruent, construct, convex, coordinate grid, coordinates, cube, cylinder, decagon, degree, diagonal, dimension, distance, edge, endpoint, equilateral triangle, equivalent, face, horizontal, irregular polygon, isosceles triangle, line, line of symmetry, line segment, obtuse angle, obtuse triangle, opposite, ordered pair, origin, parallel, parallelogram, pattern, perimeter, perpendicular, pi, plane, point, polygon, prism, proportion, pyramid, quadrant, quadrilateral, radius, ray, rectangle, reflect, regular polygon, right angle, right triangle, rotate, scale, scale drawing, scalene triangle, sector, semicircle, slide, sol

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 10/22/2024

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GEOMETRY
acute angle - an angle that measures less than 90 degrees
acute triangle - a triangle with each angle less than 90 degrees
adjacent - next to, side by side
altitude - a line segment that joins a figure's vertex to its opposite side; it is also
perpendicular to the opposite side
angle - two rays that share an endpoint
arc - part of a circle or any curve
area - the amount of surface inside a shape
bisect - to divide into two parts
center - exactly in the middle
chord - a line segment that joines two points on a circle
circle - a figure made up of points the same distance from another point
circumference - the distance around a circle
complementary angle - one of two angles whose sum is 90 degrees
concave - a polygon with an angle greater than 180 degrees
concentric - with the same center
cone - a solid with a circle base and one vertex
congruent - having the same size and shape
construct - to draw a geometric figure with a compass and ruler
convex - a polygon with each angle less than 180 degrees
coordinate grid - a graph for finding points
coordinates - numbers or letters that describe a position
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GEOMETRY

acute angle - an angle that measures less than 90 degrees acute triangle - a triangle with each angle less than 90 degrees adjacent - next to, side by side altitude - a line segment that joins a figure's vertex to its opposite side; it is also perpendicular to the opposite side angle - two rays that share an endpoint arc - part of a circle or any curve area - the amount of surface inside a shape bisect - to divide into two parts center - exactly in the middle chord - a line segment that joines two points on a circle circle - a figure made up of points the same distance from another point circumference - the distance around a circle complementary angle - one of two angles whose sum is 90 degrees concave - a polygon with an angle greater than 180 degrees concentric - with the same center cone - a solid with a circle base and one vertex congruent - having the same size and shape construct - to draw a geometric figure with a compass and ruler convex - a polygon with each angle less than 180 degrees coordinate grid - a graph for finding points coordinates - numbers or letters that describe a position

cube - a solid with six square faces cylinder - a solid with two circular faces and one curved surface decagon - a polygon with ten sides degree - a unit for measuring angles diagonal - a line joining opposite corners in a shape diameter - a line segment in a circle or sphere; it has endpoints on the circle and goes through the center dimension - a measure of width, length, or height distance - the amount of space between things or places edge - a place where two surfaces of a solid meet endpoint - a point at the end of a line segment, ray, or arc equilateral triangle - a triangle with all sides the same length equivalent - having the same value, worth, or meaning face - a flat surface on a solid horizontal - at a right angle to vertical irregular polygon - a polygon with sides that are two or more different lengths isosceles triangle - a triangle with two equal sides line - a straight object that has no ends or thickness line of symmetry - a line that divides a shape into congruent halves line segment - a part of a line described by its two endpoints obtuse angle - an angle that measures more than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees obtuse triangle - a triangle with one angle greater than 90 degrees opposite - across from; on the other side

right triangle - a triangle with one 90 degree angle rotate - to turn or to spin, especially around an axis scale - units on the x and y axis scale drawing - a drawing of objects that are proportional to real objects scalene triangle - a triangle with no equal sides sector - a part of a circle formed by two radii and an arc semicirlce - half of a circle slide - to move a shape without turning or flipping it solid - an object that has three dimensions sphere - a solid object that is completely round straight angle - an angle that measures 180 degrees supplementary angle - one of two angles whose sum is 180 degrees surface - the outside of a solid figure symmetry - the property of having two halves that are mirror images tessellation - a pattern of shapes without gaps or overlaps three-dimensional - having points or sides that are not all on one plane transformation - to move a figure in a particular way translate - to slide a figure on a straight line to a new location trapezoid - a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of paralles sides triangle - a polygon with three sides two-dimensional - having length or width but no depth or height vertex - to points where sides or edges meet vertical - perpendicular to the horizon; going straight up or down

volume - the amount a solid holds x-axis - the horizontal line in a coordinate grid x-coordinate - the first number in an ordered pair; the horizontal position of a point y-axis - the vertical line of a coordinate grid y-coordinate - the second number in an ordered pair; the vertical position of a point