Geometry SMART Packet, Study notes of Geometry

27 Write a proof arguing from a given hypothesis to a given conclusion. G.G.28 Determine the congruence of two triangles by using one of the five congruence.

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Unit 4: Tri angles (Part 1)
Geometry SMART Packet
Triangle Proofs (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS)
Student:
Date:
Period:
Standards
G.G.27 Write a proof arguing from a given hypothesis to a given conclusion.
G.G.28 Determine the congruence of two triangles by using one of the five congruence
techniques (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL), given sufficient information about the sides
and/or angles of two congruent triangles.
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Unit 4: Triangles (Part 1)

Geometry SMART Packet

Triangle Proofs (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS)

Student: Date: Period:

Standards

G.G.27 Write a proof arguing from a given hypothesis to a given conclusion.

G.G.28 Determine the congruence of two triangles by using one of the five congruence techniques (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL), given sufficient information about the sides and/or angles of two congruent triangles.

SSS (Side, Side, Side)

SAS (Side, Angle, Side)

ASA (Angle, Side, Angle)

1. Reflexive Property: AB = BA

When the triangles have an angle or

side in common

6. Definition of a Midpoint

Results in two segments being

congruent

2. Vertical Angles are Congruent

When two lines are intersecting

7. Definition of an angle bisector

Results in two angles being congruent

3. Right Angles are Congruent

When you are given right triangles

and/or a square/ rectangle

8. Definition of a perpendicular

bisector

Results in 2 congruent segments and

right angles.

4. Alternate Interior Angles of

Parallel Lines are congruent

When the givens inform you that two

lines are parallel

9. 3 rd^ angle theorem

If 2 angles of a triangle are  to 2 angles

of another triangle, then the 3

rd

angles

are 

5. Definition of a segment bisector

Results in 2 segments being congruent (^) Note : DO NOT ASSUME

ANYTHING IF IT IS NOT

IN THE GIVEN

9 Most Common Properties, Definitions & Theorems for Triangles

Directions: Check which congruence postulate you would use to prove that the

two triangles are congruent.

8. Given: C is midpoint of BD

BD DE
AB BD

Prove:ABC   EDC

Statement Reason

  1. C is midpoint of (^) BD
  2. ABBD and BDDE
  3. BCCD
  4. (^)  BCA  ECD
  5. ABC and  EDC are right angles
  6. ABC  EDC
  7. ABC  EDC

9. Given: BA  ED

C is the midpoint of BE and AD

Prove:ABC   DEC

Statement Reason

  1. BAED
  2. C is the midpoint of BE and AD
3. BC  EC
4. AC^  DC
5.  ABC^  DEC

10. Given: BC  DA

AC bisects  BCD

Prove:ABC   CDA

Statement Reason

  1. BCDA
  2. AC bisects  BCD
  3. BCA  DCA
4. AC  AC
5.  ABC  CDA

Practice. Write a 2-column proof for the following problems.

Regents Practice

14. Which condition does not prove that two triangles are congruent?

(1) (2) (3) (4)

15. In the diagram of and below, , , and.

Which method can be used to prove?

(1) SSS (2) SAS (3) ASA (4) HL

16. In the accompanying diagram of triangles BAT and FLU , and.

Which statement is needed to prove?

(1) (2) (3) (4)

17. In the accompanying diagram, bisects and.

What is the most direct method of proof that could be used to prove? (1) (2) (3) (4)

18. Complete the partial proof below for the accompanying diagram by providing reasons for steps 3, 6, 8, and 9.

Given: , , , ,

Prove:

Statements Reasons 1 1 Given 2 , 2 Given 3 and are right angles. 3

4 4 All right angles are congruent.

5 5 Given 6 6

7 7 Given 8 8