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This overview details the characteristics and development of gifted students, focusing on asynchronous development, early indicators, and cognitive, social, and emotional traits. It addresses factors affecting development, common stereotypes, underachievement causes, and coexisting conditions. Useful for educators and parents, it explores unique challenges and potentials, offering insights into intellectual, emotional, and social growth. Topics include perfectionism, emotional intensity, and self-awareness, providing a comprehensive understanding of the gifted student's experience. The document also touches on addressing asynchronous development and the need for tailored support to help gifted children thrive academically and emotionally. It highlights understanding and addressing the unique needs of gifted students with disabilities, emphasizing a holistic approach to education and well-being.
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Asynchronous Development - answer The varying degrees and levels of development that children have in different developmental areas. Asynchronous Development - answer When development is "out of sync." Tips for dealing with Asynchronous Development - answer*Learn to detect or diagnose gifted children's asynchronous development in various areas. *Allow gifted children to grow and to develop based on their appropriate developmental levels. *Be creative in managing gifted children's asynchronous development. Seek the help of professionals when necessary. Early indicators of giftedness - answeradvanced verbal ability *curiosity and imagination *early achievement of milestones *ability to focus attention intensely *accelerated rate of learning Example of Advanced Verbal Ability - answerThe ability to express thoughts readily and clearly is often a characteristic of a gifted child. Example of Keen Observation and Curiosity - answerAn acute awareness of self and the environment is typical of a gifted child. The child may persistently pursue a line of questioning to learn more about topics of interest. Example of Intense Concentration - answerThe child can become totally engrossed in topics of interest while being oblivious to surrounding events. A broad and changing spectrum of interests: The child may be involved in many self-initiated projects at the same time. Example of Complex Processing of Information - answerA gifted child is able to perceive relationships, comprehend implications, and process a large amount of information. Example of Creativity and Inventiveness (Imagination) - answerThe child is able to view situations from varying perspectives, develop and explore alternative approaches, and generate novel products.
Uneven Development - answer(Asynchrony) Motor skills, especially fine-motor, often lag behind cognitive conceptual abilities, particularly in preschool gifted children. These children may see in their "mind's eye" what they want to do, construct, or draw; however, motor skills do not allow them to achieve the goal. Intense frustration and emotional outbursts may result. Peer Relations - answerAs preschoolers and in primary grades, gifted children (particularly highly gifted) attempt to organize people and things. Their search for consistency emphasizes "rules," which they attempt to apply to others. They invent complex games and try to organize their playmates, often prompting resentment in their peers. Who is a peer for a gifted child? Gifted children need several peer groups because their interests are so varied. Their advanced levels of ability may steer them toward older children. They may choose peers by reading books (Halsted, 1994). Such children are often thought of as "loners." The conflict between fitting in and being an individual may be quite stressful. Excessive Self-Criticism - answerThe ability to see possibilities and alternatives may imply that youngsters see idealistic images of what they might be, and simultaneously berate themselves because they see how they are falling short of an ideal. Perfectionism - answerThe ability to see how one might ideally perform, combined with emotional intensity, leads many gifted children to unrealistically high expectations of themselves. In high ability children, perhaps 15-20% may be hindered significantly by this at some point in their academic careers, and even later in life. Avoidance of Risk-Taking - answerIn the same way the gifted youngsters see the possibilities, they also see potential problems in undertaking those activities. Avoidance of potential problems can mean avoidance of this, and may result in underachievement. Multipotentiality - answerAnother trait of gifted adults is a strong drive for self- improvement and the need to understand themselves better. This process inevitably leads individuals to those ah-ha moments when they are able to find peace with some of their gifted traits. Gifted Children with Disabilities - answerPhysical disabilities can prompt social and emotional difficulties. Intellect may be high, but motor difficulties such as cerebral palsy may prevent expression of potential. Visual or hearing impairment or a learning disability may cause frustration. These children tend to evaluate themselves more on what they are unable to do than on their substantial abilities. Characteristics Associated With Different Types of Giftedness - answer*intellectual *academic *creative *leadership
Intrinsic Motivation - answerThe desire or push to perform a certain behavior based on the potential external rewards that may be received as a result. Self-Awareness - answerAn important skill for kids to develop that involves "tuning in" to feelings and thoughts and helps kids know how other people see them. Sense of Humor in Gifted Stuents - answerWell beyond his or her years, and an advanced ability to manipulate and play with words are both characteristics of the verbally gifted child. Factors that may affect the development of gifted students. - answer*socioeconomic status, culture, English-language proficiency *race, gender, ethnicity, peer relationships *availability of services and quality of instruction *age of identification, home support and environment coexisting conditions and exceptionalities Common stereotypes associated with gifted students. - answersocially shy and inept *excel in all academic areas *lack of interest in nonacademic pursuits *capable of learning on their own easily identified Causes of underachievement in gifted students. - answercultural influences *pressure to conform *fear of failure, low self-esteem, boredom *lack of supportive academic environment *unsupportive family environment transience transience - answerThe state or fact of lasting only for a short time; transitory nature (frequent moves). Coexisting conditions and exceptionalities that may affect gifted studnets, - answergiftedness and ADHD *giftedness and literacy disabilities *giftedness and learning disabilites