Gillespie - Environmental Science - Lecture Notes, Study notes of Environmental Science

This lecture is from Environmental Science. Key important points are: Gillespie, Environmental Catastrophes, Human Activities, Fukushima Nuclear Disaster, Chernobyl, Three Mile Island, Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Gulf of Mexico, Dead Zone, Prince William Sound

Typology: Study notes

2012/2013

Uploaded on 01/30/2013

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APES Review
Important Lists Related to Environmental Science
Gillespie
Environmental Catastrophes due to human activities:
Three Mile Island
Chernobyl
Japan โ€“ earthquake and tsunami (Fukushima nuclear disaster)
Deepwater Horizon Oil spill
Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico
Chesapeake Bay โ€“ pollution, dead zone
Fisheries crash โ€“ ex: cod near Canada
Exxon Valdez - Prince William Sound, Alaska
Depletion/pollution of freshwater resources:
Aral Sea
Ogallala Aquifer
Colorado River
Great Lakes
Effects of global warming โ€“ specific places:
Antarctic peninsula
Greenland
Arctic โ€“ polar bears
Cuyahoga River fire
Love Canal
Easter Island
Louisiana wetlands โ€“ effects of Katrina
Great Pacific garbage patch
Acid rain problem โ€“ eastern U.S., industrialized Europe
Anniston, AL โ€“ PCBs, dioxins
Arctic food chain โ€“ POPs
American Dust Bowl
Bhopal, India โ€“ chemical plant disaster, 1000s died
Donora, PA โ€“ air pollution disaster
Geographic features:
Ring of fire โ€“ Pacific rim
Lake Baikal
Himalayas โ€“ rainshadow
ENSO
Yellowstone National Park โ€“ wolf reintroduction, first NP
Three Gorges Dam
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
Yucca Mtn.
Chattanooga, TN โ€“ from brown to green
Isle Royale
Columbia River
Galapagos Islands
Pangaea โ€“ ancient continent
Ocean currents โ€“ North Atlantic drift, CA current, Gulf Stream, Great Ocean Conveyer Belt
Dauphin Island โ€“ barrier island
Mobile Bay watershed/Mississippi watershed
Fresh Kills landfill - NY
Thailand, Iran, China โ€“ controlling population growth
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APES Review Important Lists Related to Environmental Science Gillespie

Environmental Catastrophes due to human activities: Three Mile Island Chernobyl Japan โ€“ earthquake and tsunami (Fukushima nuclear disaster) Deepwater Horizon Oil spill Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico Chesapeake Bay โ€“ pollution, dead zone Fisheries crash โ€“ ex: cod near Canada Exxon Valdez - Prince William Sound, Alaska Depletion/pollution of freshwater resources: Aral Sea Ogallala Aquifer Colorado River Great Lakes Effects of global warming โ€“ specific places: Antarctic peninsula Greenland Arctic โ€“ polar bears Cuyahoga River fire Love Canal Easter Island Louisiana wetlands โ€“ effects of Katrina Great Pacific garbage patch Acid rain problem โ€“ eastern U.S., industrialized Europe Anniston, AL โ€“ PCBs, dioxins Arctic food chain โ€“ POPs American Dust Bowl Bhopal, India โ€“ chemical plant disaster, 1000s died Donora, PA โ€“ air pollution disaster

Geographic features: Ring of fire โ€“ Pacific rim Lake Baikal Himalayas โ€“ rainshadow ENSO Yellowstone National Park โ€“ wolf reintroduction, first NP Three Gorges Dam Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Yucca Mtn. Chattanooga, TN โ€“ from brown to green Isle Royale Columbia River Galapagos Islands Pangaea โ€“ ancient continent Ocean currents โ€“ North Atlantic drift, CA current, Gulf Stream, Great Ocean Conveyer Belt Dauphin Island โ€“ barrier island Mobile Bay watershed/Mississippi watershed Fresh Kills landfill - NY Thailand, Iran, China โ€“ controlling population growth

Most populous countries: 1. China 2. India 3. U.S. 4. Indonesia Falling populations: France, Japan Biodiversity hotspots Longleaf pine forests โ€“ s.e. U.S. โ€“ fire maintained, overharvested, red-cockaded woodpecker home Costa Rica โ€“ ecotourism, protected land, restoration Great Smoky Mtns. NP โ€“ biosphere reserve Madagascar Mauritius โ€“ dodo Everglades Wyoming coal bed methane mine โ€“ name? Mariana Trench Mt. St. Helenโ€™s โ€“ volcano, secondary succession Amazon โ€“ worldโ€™s largest watershed

Diseases High AIDS rate โ€“ sub-Saharan Africa Cholera โ€“ ex: Haiti Bird flu โ€“ started Asia Influenza โ€“ pandemic Lyme disease โ€“ n.e.U.S. then spread

Location of case study organisms California sea otter Whaling Bald eagle Kudzu American bison Salmon Coral reefs โ€“ requires warm, shallow seas

People to know: Rachel Carson Aldo Leopold โ€“ land ethic Paul Ehrlich โ€“ Population Bomb E.O. Wilson โ€“ biodiversity Theodore Roosevelt Gifford Pinchot โ€“ Tragedy of the Commons John Muir โ€“ Sierra Club Rowland and Molina โ€“ ozone depletion Al Gore โ€“ global warming

International agreements: CITES โ€“ endangered species Kyoto Protocol - GHGs Montreal Protocol - CFCs Stockholm Convention โ€“ POPs International Whaling Commission

Events that helped lead to legislation Dust Bowl โ€“ Soil Conservation Act Exxon Valdez โ€“ Oil Pollution Act Cuyahoga fire โ€“ Clean Water Act Love Canal โ€“ Superfund Act