Governmental Accountability and Performance Reporting, Exams of Business Economics

An overview of the key concepts and requirements related to governmental accountability and performance reporting. It covers topics such as service efforts and accomplishments (sea) reporting, the government performance and results act (gpra), the role of the free press as the 'fourth estate', other post-employment benefits (opeb), the chief financial officers act, and the different levels of accountability addressed by the governmental accounting standards board (gasb). The document also discusses the responsibilities of the executive branch, the role of investors and creditors, the importance of oversight hearings and program evaluations, and the concept of government sustainability. Overall, this document offers a comprehensive understanding of the frameworks and mechanisms in place to ensure governmental accountability and transparency in the public sector.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 08/09/2024

DrShirley
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CGFM Exam 1: Section 5
Service efforts and Accomplishments (SEA) -
a report or several linked reports that communicate the efficiency and effectiveness in
which a government operates in trying to achieve desired results
Service efforts and Accomplishments (SEA) govt requirements -
issued by a few state and local governments and agencies
Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 (GPRA) -
Congress requires executive branch agencies to develop performance measures for key
programs and report their results
Free Press -
Referred to as the "fourth estate" because they provide unofficial checks and balances on
the 3 branches of Govt
other post-employment benefits (OPEB) -
examples are health insurance and life insurance for retirees
GASB statement 68 -
designed to improve accounting and reporting for state and local defined-benefit pension
plans
fundamental accountability for the Govt is established in? -
constitutions and charters
Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990 -
intended to improve the government's financial management, outlining standards of
financial performance and disclosure
CFO Act created these positions? -
(1) within the OMB, the Deputy Director for Management, who is the government's chief
financial management official;(2) CFOs for each of the (23) federal departments and agencies
FASAB: Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Concepts No. 1 -
addresses National (Fed) governmental accountability by stating govt is accountable for
budgetary integrity, operating performance, and stewardship.
Budgetary integrity -
funds are raised and spent according to law.
Operating performance -
funds have been spent efficiently and programs are effective.
Stewardship -
government activities promote the long-term health of the community and its economic
condition
GASB: Concepts Statement No. 2, Service Efforts and Accomplishments Reporting -
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CGFM Exam 1: Section 5

Service efforts and Accomplishments (SEA) - a report or several linked reports that communicate the efficiency and effectiveness in which a government operates in trying to achieve desired results Service efforts and Accomplishments (SEA) govt requirements - issued by a few state and local governments and agencies Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 (GPRA) - Congress requires executive branch agencies to develop performance measures for key programs and report their results Free Press - Referred to as the "fourth estate" because they provide unofficial checks and balances on the 3 branches of Govt other post-employment benefits (OPEB) - examples are health insurance and life insurance for retirees GASB statement 68 - designed to improve accounting and reporting for state and local defined-benefit pension plans fundamental accountability for the Govt is established in? - constitutions and charters Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990 - intended to improve the government's financial management, outlining standards of financial performance and disclosure CFO Act created these positions? - (1) within the OMB, the Deputy Director for Management, who is the government's chief financial management official;(2) CFOs for each of the (23) federal departments and agencies FASAB: Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Concepts No. 1 - addresses National (Fed) governmental accountability by stating govt is accountable for budgetary integrity, operating performance, and stewardship. Budgetary integrity - funds are raised and spent according to law. Operating performance - funds have been spent efficiently and programs are effective. Stewardship - government activities promote the long-term health of the community and its economic condition GASB: Concepts Statement No. 2, Service Efforts and Accomplishments Reporting -

addresses state and local govt accountability with 5 levels of accountability: (1) Probity and legal accountability (2) Process accountability; ( 3)Performance accountability (4) Program accountability; (5) Policy accountability Probity and legal accountability - raising and spending funds according to law and regulations Process accountability - using adequate management processes, organization structure and internal control Performance accountability - achieving desired outputs with efficiency. Program accountability - effectively achieving desired program outcomes Policy accountability - implementing appropriate policies, adjusting if they prove ineffective or if priorities change Which branch is responsible for program execution? - Executive Branch Investors - include other entities that participate in joint capital projects and capital leases, as well as individual employees who are vested in a government retirement system. Also includes COPs investors. Creditors - individuals or entities who buy government debt instruments Oversight hearings - major method by which legislators examine and assess the accountability of executive branch activities Program evaluations - Common objective of accountability studies is to judge the appropriateness and cost- effectiveness of program activities GAO - establishes Govt auditing standards To whom are executive branch officials accountable? - citizens, public interest groups, legislative and judicial branches, creditors and the media. Govt Sustainability - ability to fulfill financial obligations as they come due and to fulfill future service obligations debt-to-GDP ratio - reflects that programs to provide healthcare and financial assistance to the aged and the needy are not sustainable under current policies