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An overview of noam chomsky's transformational generative grammar, a theory of language that revolutionized the field of linguistics. The origins of the theory, its key concepts, and its impact on the study of language. It also covers the development of the theory over time, including the introduction of new principles and the refinement of earlier ideas.
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壹 生成语法基本情况简 生成语法基本情况简 介
语法
语言能力
语言运用( 1966 )
生成
{ 1 , 3 , 2 , 4 , 3 , 5 , 4 , 6 , 5 , 7 , 6 , …… }
叁 转换生成语法的基本特点 转换生成语法的基本特点
二、目前可确定的普遍语法
The man is tall → is the man tall? 转换似乎是分析到词,找到第一次出现的 “ is” , 将其置于句首。乔氏又举下例: The man who is tall is in the room. Is the man who ta1l is in the room ? Is the man who is tall in the room?*
乔姆斯基认为人类具有的先验 的语言能力,存在普遍语法, 而它们是可以认识的。这些思 想涉及语言研究中的哲学、认 识论基础、方法论等许多重大 的语言学理论问题。
三、形式主义语言观