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Gravitational Force Study Review
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Gravitational Force - - An attractive force that acts between any two objects. Universal Law of Gravitation - - "every object in the universe was attracted to every other object with a force (gravity) that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distances between them. " Mass - - A measure of the amount of matter in an object Weight - - A measure of the force of gravity on an object Force - - A push or pull exerted on an object Acceleration due to Gravity - - The acceleration of an object in free fall that results from the influence of Earth's gravity. Orbit - - The curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon, esp. a periodic elliptical revolution Satellite - - An object that revolves around another object in space Free Fall - - The motion of a falling object when the only force acting on it is gravity. Directly Proportional - - As the value of one variable increases, the value of the other increases and vice-versa (e.g., temperature and volume, temperature and pressure) Inversely Proportional - - As the value of one variable increases, the value of the other decreases and vice-versa (e.g., pressure and volume)