Group Counseling NCE
Jacob Moreno - correct answer Coined term "group therapy" in 1931, father of
psychodrama
Pratt - correct answer First counseling groups in 1905 on tuberculosis
Davis - correct answer Introduced groups into schools in 1907
Slavson - correct answer Used groups with children, started American Group
Psychotherapy Association in 1942
Alcoholics Anonymous - correct answer First self-help group, 1930s
Lewin - correct answer Started training groups (T-groups) in 1960s, referred to
group cohesiveness as "positive valence"
Reality Distortion - correct answer Environment of group is different than the
outside world
Role Differentiation - correct answer Process where members adopt different roles
within group
Johari Window - correct answer Used to explain self-disclosure - there are 4
quadrants of information depending on whether it's known/unknown to self and
known/unknown to others
Gatekeeping - correct answer Occurs when leader and members insist on sticking
to group norms
Blocking - correct answer Resisting behavior by member that slows group progress
- often seen as silence or non-participation
