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Bi War i a Assig nment Not ~—— __lof computess: a Ae aC, Sa SSS asnrSInnssgRRREIEereeemeeeer eg | Fexplain (xcheratjon of pee __# ceesi Hicallor renzatioh of computers The histor? of computers in offen divided into 5 geheeatbh . each yranteed bY. Loni logy anlemen ts. tf ‘ £ Genoation [LJto-s -1950'5 | Big ne: _ATHTS computers used vactum tubes foe circittey 2B poaphetic dots Seo te melmnooy . They Pra axge eepen sie ard. generated a a! eae Example’ EWAC € Untvac 24 (rencratten [19465'6 - 19605 | The__introduthn of transistor replace _| Vaccum tubes, making ampuker Smallea-__more. xc lible aya nore ‘energy eftticient Algo fas cea Guus the__delt lpmert m, of _copfy P20geam ing lang udges Example? CoBAl and FoRTol ~ did cneeatioh Pnaéo’s - (970"<)] — Integreted cirtuid aeplaced Pans stox a | allowing compcters te become Smale € Power fu) This period al$o saw the + imergence ———|__amt_the graultn of 0-6. HH” tpecheratinn [1310's — Present The \novation of Mice P20 SS oR lead fe the detélopment of persohal Latop_ The Ebene sath i$ c¢ by the Qu te of (0's, 2aphical utes Trte haces (pu) £ begining of Internetern aan) 4 BEY (eneatioh (Poesert- beyerd| Tipe aera, cdet/hed bY ¢he. devtopment of prpbitial . Intelegch ce ma bhi, Leceurt ng Qnd Deep Learting | whe cus (Son Cavadi bey 7 ___SYsten2 thet can CUmderYapd a Maa) and zeSpond to human like inputs 3 2s (ee Rader oes re eee ——- + ee _ thelium Sized Compl ters. het | ane__more._fowertul tha —mitxotompiter but 162 éhalp ruin fearme used Loe eek $ ike. Scihtefic ____|talculations . database manegments Arid ___ Conte] syste ms — Examples, OFC POP-11_ , VAX —~ d) Inicrocomputess Chesonal computes | : Algo Khoun as Pos these are gehoal LEER OSL computers used by individuals for peotonal tasks like wort : C2 Sihy ,brousikg dre intorbe garnihy d a ia oa E-cample : a ee Sinant Phohes iW Bused oh etrpese a) (eeweral purpose lnpu ters Designed +o pertorm a wide : Yeotaty of —4r4K6 m054 ferSoya/ Complitees and lap}ops fell unde _ Ars lakegeot ate SS b) Special purpose Compubers Desyned for a peutic tase Or appiatioh Suda 72, a__lrrb edes SyStems a) Bax, washikg _maththes 7 ATM's ete. i Based ob dade handing abe P20Ces5/leg 4) Analog Qyfwllers< . 2206255 ConthelLS data and | bed for scintrfic and _chyiheerthg | ic mee where calculabons th folled Gital quanthes such ax temprdtuce 4] Speed and boltuge Egamfle >Slide 2ules tadiHonal thezmometerk b) Digital Compl bers — seers be ee tease s_distrld duty tprcally i Los #45 noe the Pre st 1 commonly used _ computes today Example. pesktofs , laptops) nvst 2 ordesh Lomipli hg dewles ‘ _&t- wut 16 _inpid--currat devizes, prcediar. 0d —_= \ _| types ot prece Bors m oe Sena yee eyes sea ee Input -oulput devices Inpat device $ An input dette. 1S any herd uark Component used te poovted _dfet Aarrd __ conta) Signals te a computes. EcapHe! key bocud , Nowe , scanner, eft. \ Output devices Ap_output device 7% any hard wane Component ised to Communicate ¢n foxmation Lye re a -0 7 ptsteo— fo _ Leen Exumpl ' Monitor , Prints »seaker, ert. 5 = b20ceS50r Pip CéS5 0m alec Kho wn AS central parece agihg wumt(cpu), if 75 the (ort. fempohur4 of a_on pu ter SYStehy Abponyble for excutth 4 oprafions oud manesi yg the fow of een —— lant perkxmante . Here cone éame math _ ae ee Trees of Proce shear —— $$ ee Puncessox (Ceais) come. Ze es 440C5- based of archi te chure RA. fi f £ . types of pro ce SSorS. —~ _ | A) Single = cove. Pole 55024 __| ——7 This precesso2s have only ane _} nit (Gore) tt Can execUte ohe | task a time i Early Intent” pentium processors : ZL. |b) Multi -or pr 1ess0%%s , fH F This (22lée Sé07%% Contains te-o } oy more 70S within a Single CPU [ Emap pte dugl-@r¢e , aligd -wre F OCtu- re a Nee 2 Milne p20 tessbor5: | | A__ceu__integuikd on a hole chip on Jementy used in tempukers ond Aevices —_____4 lewample: [ntel” ce i7, AMO” Rozen SE zelgin varios manegment ae: | epeating S¢ stem and crceplh of _Metwarte ~~ —> Mens Mane gnzent = he mo 2 Imanegmeht rs ¢coucal Sed function in Conputes _Systewrs that thiolyes oe the allocation use ane freeing Primes? puopose (6 to oftimize dhe Use of a pp bex< meme eceS ous $ whi fe tnsuothe toad Progoain Seer efficrentty. o J B ou manage pn 4 works = a Memory Allocatich Se yA eo aa lea a C2 pra fe use ai ee He Alleaition ' Fi xed memord + assighed at compile time a] ‘ = Dynamic Allocation : Memeo assigned ae hg prgum ex €cuHoh. b) Memoay__ Calera __ a _ —— = eee one ae HSE nn. = Menuael (€-4:. C21 Pmgaammer frees memory (Pree) __._ Colle. cher handle St O) Wrtwal Memory uses RAM and disk spece fo Simula nope Me 1202 Br. ee qd) Rugeng & Segmenta Hs!) ‘ orgahizes memorr ike Pages Ox logical Segments Fox effigent cece. 12) Garbage colizetion =! Atdematially Cleans up unused Mtmort Effective memo a h —___|Progroums un Zmootnly ani efficiently: Concept ot Métwortes ng Med working aches te the prcct ce of aonbecting computers ard othée~ CeUiCes fo Share ° and Gipbrinicate wit eat other Del bfe from a s/imple hNtitioh bétteeen two veces fo a laege ~Sqile_ S¥5/ey9 lhvelviteg thouswrds of WéUHes _ spredq{ aloes dhe ghb< | Like intera > ul Explain Edvtina lips i is. checking SS >) Edit la. Hg aaa a cally a of _moddi'f) Geode af a pasgrane THES to WES th dar ade fo ‘Oo (2g ippprate its Lunctiorrl Wey And bugs (Errsx] add new featenes Smpling 2 Ms mprli ng HAE. 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