Hanson and McGee - Civil Procedure - Lecture Slides, Slides of Civil procedure

These are the lecture slides of Civil Procedure. Key important points are: Hanson and Mcgee, World Wide Volkswagen, Stream of Commerce, Commerce, Chinese Company, Mcintyre, Stream of Commerce Plus, Corporation, Uncommon, Constitutional Exert Jurisdiction

Typology: Slides

2012/2013

Uploaded on 01/26/2013

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Agenda for 18th Class
Name plates out
Office hours next week W 4-5 (not M 4-5)
Personal Jurisdiction:
Hanson and McGee
World-Wide Volkswagen
Next Class
Yeazell pp. 124-21
Questions to think about
Yeazell pp. 131ff Qs 1- 4
How would McIntyre have been decided under White’s view of the
“stream of commerce” theory as expressed in his opinion in World-
Wide Volkswagen
How would McIntyre have been decided under O’Connor’s “stream of
commerce” plus theory
See questions on the next 2 pages
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Agenda for 18th Class

  • Name plates out
  • Office hours next week W 4-5 (not M 4-5)
  • Personal Jurisdiction:
    • Hanson and McGee
    • World-Wide Volkswagen
  • Next Class
    • Yeazell pp. 124-
    • Questions to think about
      • Yeazell pp. 131ff Qs 1- 4
      • How would McIntyre have been decided under White’s view of the “stream of commerce” theory as expressed in his opinion in World- Wide Volkswagen
      • How would McIntyre have been decided under O’Connor’s “stream of commerce” plus theory
      • See questions on the next 2 pages

2

Next Class (continued)

  • How is Kennedy’s view of jurisdiction based on the “stream of commerce”

different from White’s and O’Connor’s? In what cases would they reach the same result? In what cases different results?

  • Suppose the California courts and juries are relatively generous to product

liability plaintiffs, but Nevada courts and juries are relatively stingy. A Chinese company which is breaking into the US market is considering two distributors, one based in California and another based in Nevada. The two distributors seem roughly equal in quality and price. Which distributor would you advise the Chinese company to select. Why?

  • Suppose Washington state is suffering from high unemployment. Its

legislators would like to find a way to expand employment by encouraging Chinese manufacturers to choose distributors based in Washington state. You are an adviser to a Washington state legislator. What changes would you suggest that Washington state make to its laws?

4

Last Class

  • International Shoe
    • Don’t analyze in personam jurisdiction over corporations by asking if corporation is “present” in state
    • Instead analyze “ minimum contacts
    • Continuous and systematic contacts give rise to general jurisdiction
      • Corporation can be sued even if lawsuit is not related to contacts with state
    • More sporadic contacts give rise to specific jurisdiction
      • Corporation can be sued only if lawsuit is related to contacts with state
  • In rem can be based on personal property
    • But uncommon

5

McGee; Hanson

  • McGee v International Life (1957). Yeazell p. 89.
    • Franklin (CA resident) purchased life insurance by mail from out-of-state insurer. He died, and insurer refused to pay. Beneficiaries sued insurer in California.
    • Held: California courts can constitutionally exert jurisdiction, because contract “was delivered in California, the premiums were mailed from there and the insured was a resident of that State when he died.”
  • Hanson v Denkla (1958). Yeazell p. 90
    • Mrs. Donner (PA resident) created a trust in Delaware, with a Delaware bank as trustee. Later she moved to Florida. After she died, potential beneficiaries filed suit in Florida over the administration of the trust
    • Held. Florida courts cannot constitutional exert jurisdiction because:
      • Defendant “has no office in Florida and transacts no business there… no solicitation of business in that State either in person or by mail.”
      • “The unilateral activity of [Mrs. Donner] … cannot satisfy the requirement of contact with the forum state.”
      • For jurisdiction, defendant must “purposefully avail[] itself of the privilege of conducting activities within the forum state, thus invoking the benefits and protection of its laws.”
  • “Purposeful availment” becomes key requirement for jurisdiction