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Comprehensive surveyor exam covering legal principles, GPS surveying, boundary determination, plat maps, topographic surveys, Hawaiian land law, and state regulations.
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Question 1. According to Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS) Chapter 464, who is authorized to practice land surveying in Hawaii? A) Anyone with surveying experience B) Only licensed professional land surveyors C) Anyone with a bachelor’s degree in surveying D) Real estate agents Answer: B Explanation: HRS Chapter 464 requires that only those who are licensed as professional land surveyors in Hawaii can legally practice land surveying. Question 2. What is the primary purpose of the Hawaii Bureau of Conveyances under HRS Chapter 502?
A) To collect property taxes B) To record documents affecting land title C) To issue building permits D) To provide real estate appraisals Answer: B Explanation: The Bureau of Conveyances is responsible for the recording and maintenance of documents that affect land titles. Question 3. Which of the following land division terms refers to a traditional Hawaiian land division that runs from the mountains to the sea? A) Moʻo B) ʻIli
Explanation: The Great Māhele privatized Hawaiian lands, transforming the land tenure system into one of private ownership. Question 5. What is the main function of the Hawaii Land Court System? A) To handle criminal cases involving land disputes B) To register and guarantee land titles C) To collect property taxes D) To manage government land sales Answer: B Explanation: The Land Court System in Hawaii provides a Torrens title system, which registers and guarantees land titles.
Question 6. Under HRS Chapter 503, what is a key requirement for land sales to be considered legal in Hawaii? A) Approval by the local community B) Compliance with Uniform Land Sales Practices Act C) Survey by a federal agency D) Sale only to Hawaii residents Answer: B Explanation: HRS Chapter 503 ensures land sales comply with the Uniform Land Sales Practices Act, protecting buyers. Question 7. Who is responsible for setting the standards of practice for land surveying in Hawaii? A) The State Legislature
D) Environmental regulations Answer: B Explanation: HAR includes rules on license renewal and continuing education for surveyors. Question 9. Which of the following is NOT a duty of a professional land surveyor in Hawaii? A) Establishing property boundaries B) Providing legal advice on land disputes C) Preparing plats and maps D) Setting durable monuments Answer: B
Explanation: Surveyors establish boundaries and prepare maps but cannot provide legal advice. Question 10. In the context of land surveying, what is a “monument”? A) A historical landmark B) A durable physical marker indicating a boundary C) A government building D) An aerial photograph Answer: B Explanation: Monuments are physical markers placed on the ground to indicate property boundaries.
A) Department of Transportation B) Government Land Office (GLO) C) Department of Education D) Office of Hawaiian Affairs Answer: B Explanation: The GLO managed public lands and early land surveys in Hawaii. Question 13. According to HAR, how often must Hawaii land surveyors renew their professional license? A) Every year B) Every two years C) Every five years
D) Only once Answer: B Explanation: Professional land surveyor licenses must be renewed biennially (every two years). Question 14. What is a primary consideration when performing a boundary survey in Hawaii? A) Ignoring historical records B) Researching historical land records and descriptions C) Only using GPS data D) Relying on oral testimony alone Answer: B
Question 16. What is the main role of the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA) in relation to land surveyors? A) Issuing building permits B) Regulating licensing and discipline of land surveyors C) Managing public lands D) Conducting surveys Answer: B Explanation: The DCCA oversees licensing, renewal, and discipline for professional land surveyors. Question 17. What must be included on a survey plat filed in Hawaii? A) Only the surveyor’s name B) Legal description, scale, north arrow, and monuments
C) Just the boundary dimensions D) Owner’s birthdate Answer: B Explanation: Plats must show legal descriptions, scale, north arrow, and monument locations. Question 18. Which traditional Hawaiian land unit is generally smaller than an ahupuaʻa? A) Moʻo B) ʻIli C) Island D) Moku Answer: B
Question 20. Which of the following is a key requirement for monuments set by surveyors in Hawaii? A) Easily moved B) Durable and identifiable C) Made of wood only D) Placed at random Answer: B Explanation: Monuments must be durable and clearly identifiable to preserve boundaries. Question 21. What is adverse possession as recognized in Hawaii law? A) Legal transfer of property by will B) Gaining title to land by open, notorious, and continuous possession
C) Purchase of land from the state D) Leasing land from a private owner Answer: B Explanation: Adverse possession can result in acquiring title if certain conditions are met. Question 22. In Hawaii, an easement is best described as: A) Absolute ownership of land B) The right to use another’s land for a specific purpose C) A form of government grant D) A land sale Answer: B
Question 24. What is the Board of Professional Engineers, Architects, Surveyors, and Landscape Architects (EASLA) empowered to do? A) Issue driver’s licenses B) Establish rules, standards, and enforce disciplinary actions C) Sell state land D) Manage ocean resources Answer: B Explanation: EASLA sets rules and can discipline professional land surveyors. Question 25. When is a metes and bounds description required in Hawaii? A) For all land sales
B) When describing irregularly shaped parcels C) Only for oceanfront properties D) Never Answer: B Explanation: Metes and bounds descriptions are used for parcels with irregular boundaries. Question 26. Which document is recorded in the Bureau of Conveyances to provide public notice of land ownership? A) Tax bill B) Deed C) Marriage license D) Surveyor’s field notes