HBSE Midterm Study Guide fully solved passed-7.docx, Exams of Nursing

HBSE Midterm Study Guide fully solved passed-7.docx

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HBSE Midterm Study Guide fully
solved passed
1. When it comes to a definition for "human behavior in the social environment," -
correct answer โœ”โœ” c. There is no single definition (p1)
2. According to the text, it is important for social workers to have a strong liberal
arts education because it: - correct answer โœ”โœ” b. Allows social workers to offer
clients a different viewpoint on a particular problem (p3)
3. A theory is a set of ideas and concepts that when considered together - correct
answer โœ”โœ” d. Help explain certain phenomena (p5)
4. Social workers' knowledge is based on: - correct answer โœ”โœ” d. Scientific fact,
theory, and experience (p7)
5. Practice-based knowledge is knowledge generated from: - correct answer โœ”โœ” c.
Experience (p7)
6. Science-based knowledge - correct answer โœ”โœ” d. Uses objective methods to test
hypotheses (p8)
7. The tendency to assume that what we experience can be universally applied to
other people and circumstances is called: - correct answer โœ”โœ” d. Overgeneralization
(p11)
8. When evaluating research, is the information peer reviewed refers to: - correct
answer โœ”โœ” c. Making sure other experts in the field have reviewed the information
(p12)
9. An eclectic practitioner is a social worker who: - correct answer โœ”โœ” c. Utilizes
ideas and concepts from several theories (p13)
pf3
pf4
pf5

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HBSE Midterm Study Guide fully

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  1. When it comes to a definition for "human behavior in the social environment," - correct answer โœ”โœ” c. There is no single definition (p1)
  2. According to the text, it is important for social workers to have a strong liberal arts education because it: - correct answer โœ”โœ” b. Allows social workers to offer clients a different viewpoint on a particular problem (p3)
  3. A theory is a set of ideas and concepts that when considered together - correct answer โœ”โœ” d. Help explain certain phenomena (p5)
  4. Social workers' knowledge is based on: - correct answer โœ”โœ” d. Scientific fact, theory, and experience (p7)
  5. Practice-based knowledge is knowledge generated from: - correct answer โœ”โœ” c. Experience (p7)
  6. Science-based knowledge - correct answer โœ”โœ” d. Uses objective methods to test hypotheses (p8)
  7. The tendency to assume that what we experience can be universally applied to other people and circumstances is called: - correct answer โœ”โœ” d. Overgeneralization (p11)
  8. When evaluating research, is the information peer reviewed refers to: - correct answer โœ”โœ” c. Making sure other experts in the field have reviewed the information (p12)
  9. An eclectic practitioner is a social worker who: - correct answer โœ”โœ” c. Utilizes ideas and concepts from several theories (p13)
  1. The ethical principle of "Help people in need and address social conditions and concerns" refers to which social work value? - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. Service (p17)
  2. The ethical principle of "Behave in a trustworthy manner" refers to which social work value? - correct answer โœ”โœ” b. Integrity (p17)
  3. When it comes to understanding the many facets of the human experience, - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. Social workers can never know enough (p18)
  4. A comprehensive approach to describing human behavior is: - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. The person-in-environment (p24)
  5. According to the text, the interrelated aspect of clients' lives is best described by:
  • correct answer โœ”โœ” c. Systems theory (p33)
  1. The larger social forces that affect an individual are located in what level? - correct answer โœ”โœ” c. Macro (p27)
  2. A macro system that impacts Juan's family is - correct answer โœ”โœ” d. The economy (p28)
  3. Addressing health issues at a mezzo level may include: - correct answer โœ”โœ” c. Increasing the availability of access to affordable fresh produce at farmer's markets and grocery stores (p28)
  4. Assessing Juan's situation from a biological perspective would involve - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. looking at Juan's physical health and functioning (p31)
  5. Assessing Juan's situation from a psychological perspective would involve - correct answer โœ”โœ” b. assessing Juan's emotional and cognitive development (p31)
  1. Bandura's social learning theory suggests that: - correct answer โœ”โœ” c. People are active agents in their learning (p95)
  2. The disease model - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. Is concerned with individual illness and dysfunction (p59)
  3. Why do social workers need to understand the medical model? - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. To help them communicate with clients' health care providers (p60-62)
  4. The way to understand human interactions within their environment is through: - correct answer โœ”โœ” d. Systems theory (p33)
  5. Rewarding a child after they have completed a household chore is an example of: - correct answer โœ”โœ” b. Positive reinforcement (p93)
  6. The branch of feminist theory that first supported the idea of equal rights and equal treatment for women is: - correct answer โœ”โœ” c. Liberal feminism (p127)
  7. In Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, identity vs. identity confusion occurs with what age group? - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. Adolescence (p88)
  8. The ecosystems approach - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. Combines two theories to create a more comprehensive way to approach work with clients (p49)
  9. The idea that different cultures should be treated equally is a tenet of: - correct answer โœ”โœ” d. Both a and c (p132) (Cultural relativism, Multiculturalism)
  10. Which strength of feminism has also been criticized as perhaps perpetuating inequality? - correct answer โœ”โœ” d. Its focus on women (p128)
  11. A common assessment tool based on the medical model is: - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) (p62)
  1. In classical conditioning, a naturally occurring reaction is called: - correct answer โœ”โœ” c. Unconditioned response (p93)
  2. "It is the consequences of behavior that result in behavior change" describes: - correct answer โœ”โœ” c. Operant conditioning (p93-94)
  3. Which theory attempts to explain how various aspects of a society work together to maintain stability? - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. Functionalist theory (p116)
  4. Sociological and other ideological processes that promote differential treatment of racial and ethnic groups in interpersonal and institutional interactions is: - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. Racism (p138-139)
  5. How the electrical impulses from the axon of one neuron are transmitted to the dendrites of another neuron - correct answer โœ”โœ” c. Neurotransmitters (p68)
  6. Critical Practice Theory suggests when working with a client who has spent several years in foster care and is currently struggling in her new adoptive home, the social worker should: - correct answer โœ”โœ” d. Both a and b. (p115) (explain to the client that her years in foster care and her separation from her birth mother is not her fault and doesn't stem from individual failings or weaknesses. The focus would be on macro causes of her situation.;Engage with client in an egalitarian relationship to discuss her experiences, her views on her current situation in her adoptive family, and her ideas about how she wants things to change.)
  7. Which of the following is a basic premise of social justice? - correct answer โœ”โœ” d. All of the above (p147) (All humans have the right to live fulfilling lives, All humans should be afforded access to appropriate resources, All humans should be able to live free from persecution)
  8. Culture is made up of which of the following? - correct answer โœ”โœ” d. All the above (p131) (Norms, values, and customs; Symbols, thoughts, and traditions; Politics, religions, and philosophies)
  9. Carlos' questioning the value of his past activities and the course his life is taking, reflecting on the quality of his relationships with his wife, children, and friends, and reviewing the contributions he has made through his work are all a
  1. The Freudian conflict in which boys fall in love with their mothers is called: - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. Oedipus complex (p85)
  2. An injury to this lobe can cause blindness or damage part of a person's visual field: - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. Occipital Lobe (p65)
  3. Treating individuals or groups differently based on preconceived notions about them is: - correct answer โœ”โœ” c. Discrimination (p140)
  4. "We all attach meaning to our communications with others within the context in which the interaction takes place." This describes: - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. Symbolic interaction theory (p121)
  5. Heckling, exclusion, and violence are examples of: - correct answer โœ”โœ” b. Individual racism (p139)
  6. One main limitation is that functionalist theory - correct answer โœ”โœ” b. does not take into account the complex interactions that take place among systems, which can create a great deal of conflict. (p120)
  7. Which theory of prejudice is characterized by rigidity, inflexibility, and conformity? - correct answer โœ”โœ” c. Authoritarianism (p141)
  8. Which of the following demonstrate visually how family members are affected by and react to their broader ecological context? - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. Ecomaps (p37)
  9. Policies, programs, and procedures that systematically benefit members of certain racial groups more than others are examples of: - correct answer โœ”โœ” a. Institutional racism (p139)