HCB Test 9 UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers, Exams of Medicine

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HCB Test 9 UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT

Answers

Dysuria painful urination ectopic pregnancy A pregnancy outside of the womb, usually in a fallopian tube hematuria blood in the urine

micturition urination urology study of the urinary system pyuria pus in the urine renal calculi kidney stones urinary incontinence inability to control urination urinary retention inability to empty the bladder Urethra tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body What does the urinary system consist of? 2 kidneys, 2 ureters, urinary bladder, urethra What does the kidney do? filters blood Where are the kidneys located? Between T12 and L3, Retroperitoneal Two tests that can provide info about Kidney function? Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and Plasma Creatine What holds urine? urinary bladder The normal range for 24hr urine volume? 800 - 2000ml Purpose of the urethra? discharge urine from body penis erectile organ, discharge urine and semen scrotum sac that contains the testes Epididymis holds sperm until maturation before uniting into the vast deferens testes produce sperm and testosterone vas deferens carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra seminal vesicles secretes many components of semen

EP assessment Ectopic Pregnancy, differential dx such as appendicitis, PID EP plan blood draw, possible surgery pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) inflammation of the female reproductive tract PID objective fever, abdominal pain during palpation PID assessment PID, differential dx such as EP and appendicitis PID plan pregnancy test, cervical culture, ultrasound Epididymitis Objective feels firm and lumpy; is tender and may be markedly erythematous epididymitis assessment epididymitis, testicular torsion epididymitis plan CBC, rectal examination, rest, cold therapy, elevation of scrotum, abstinence, not lifting heavy objects testicular torsion twisting of the spermatic cord testicular torsion objective scrotal edema, out of place testicle, fever testicular torsion assessment testicular torsion, differential dx such as epididymitis and appendicitis testicular torsion plan testicular repositioning, pain meds, and possible surgery catheter a tube for injecting or removing fluids urinary catheter size range 3 - 34 straight/intermittent catheter A single-lumen catheter inserted into the bladder to empty bladder or instill medication; then removed (one time basis) (also pt can learn to do one at home) indwelling/foley catheter A double lumen catheter where one is for filling the balloon with air to keep in place, mostly for long time use. Needs accurate measurements of urinary output Most common cause of blunt force trauma in pregnancy Mva how to transport a pregnant woman lateral recumbent or if suspected of spinal injury use spine board tipped to the left Ascites abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

cholelithiasis gallstones in the gallbladder colic pain localized in a hollow organ in the abdomen Ecchymosis bruise Evisceration wound separation with protrusion of organs hematesis vomiting blood hematochezia blood in stool ileus loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines, usually accompanied by pain and bloating jaundice yellowing of the skin Mastication the process of chewing melena Black tarry stool containing blood Peristalsis type of movement in the GI tract peritoneum membrane that lines the abdominal cavity periumbilical situated or occurring adjacent to the navel reffered pain pain felt in a part of the body other than its actual source striae stretch marks Tenesmus Distressing but ineffectual urge to evacuate the rectum or urinary bladder mechanical digestion happens in the mouth chemical digestion happens in the stomach How many parts are in the small intestine? 3; the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum Purpose of small intestine absorb nutrients purpose of large intestine absorb water, create poop liver produces bile to break down fats