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HIM 361 CH 13 SOLVED, Quizzes of Health sciences

Chamberlain College of NursingHealth sciences

Information on the components of blood, their functions, and common blood disorders. It includes details on blood types, antibodies, antigens, coagulation, and electrophoresis. The document also covers various blood disorders such as anemia, hemophilia, leukemia, and multiple myeloma. It explains the causes, symptoms, and treatments of these disorders. Additionally, it describes lab tests such as complete blood count and coagulation time that are used to diagnose blood disorders.

Typology: Quizzes

2022/2023

Available from 06/03/2023

AceNurse
AceNurse 🇺🇸

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HIM 361- Ch. 13
1 / 9
1. What does blood consist of? cells (called formed el-
ements) suspended in
plasma
2. What are the components the cells can be broken
into? 1. erythrocytes
(RBCs)
2. leukocytes (WBCs)
3. Platelets (thrombo-
cytes)
3. What is the function of each blood component? 1. erythrocytes- carry
oxygen
2. leukocytes- immuni-
ty
3. platelets- blood clot-
ting
4. What are the 4 blood types and which is most
common? A, B, AB, and O. O is
the most common and
AB is the least com-
mon
5. antibody (Ab) specific protein pro-
duced by lymphocytes
in response to bacte-
ria, viruses, or other
antigens
6. antigen foreign substance that
stimulates the produc-
tion of antibodies
7. coagulation blood clotting
8. electrophoresis method of separat-
ing serum proteins by
electrical charge
pf3
pf4
pf5
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pf9

Partial preview of the text

Download HIM 361 CH 13 SOLVED and more Quizzes Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity!

  1. What does blood consist of? cells (called formed el- ements) suspended in plasma 2. What are the components the cells can be broken into? 1. erythrocytes (RBCs) 2. leukocytes (WBCs) 3. Platelets (thrombo- cytes)
  2. What is the function of each blood component? 1. erythrocytes- carry oxygen
    1. leukocytes- immuni- ty
    2. platelets- blood clot- ting 4. What are the 4 blood types and which is most common?

A, B, AB, and O. O is the most common and AB is the least com- mon

  1. antibody (Ab) specific protein pro- duced by lymphocytes in response to bacte- ria, viruses, or other antigens
  2. antigen foreign substance that stimulates the produc- tion of antibodies
  3. coagulation blood clotting
  4. electrophoresis method of separat- ing serum proteins by electrical charge
  1. hemoglobin blood protein contain- ing iron; carries oxy- gen in red blood cells
  2. hemolysis destruction of red blood cells
  3. heparin anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells
  4. plasma liquid portion of blood; contains water, pro- teins, salts, nutrients, lipids, hormones, and vitamins
  5. plasmapheresis removal of plasma from withdrawn blood by centrifuge 14. platelet

neutral (neither base nor acid)

  1. phag/o eat, swallow
  2. poikil/o varied, irregular
  3. sider/o iron
  4. spher/o globe, round
  5. thromb/o clot
  6. - apheresis removal, carrying away
  7. - blast immature or embryon- ic cell
  8. - cytosis abnormal condition of cells
  9. - emia blood condition
  10. - gen giving rise to; produc- ing
  11. - globin, - globulin protein
  12. - lytic pertaining to destruc- tion
  13. - oid derived from, resem- bling
  14. - osis abnormal condition
  15. - penia deficiency
  16. - phage eat, swallow
  1. -philia attraction for (increase in cell numbers)
  2. -phoresis carrying, transmission
  3. -poiesis formation
  4. -stasis stopping, controlling
  5. dyscrasia any abnormal condi- tion of the blood
  6. anemia a decrease or deficien- cy in the RBCs
  7. iron deficiency anemia anemia caused by in- adequate iron intake
  8. aplastic anemia failure of blood cell production in the bone marrow
  9. hemolytic anemia reduction in red cells due to excessive de- struction
  10. pernicious anemia lack of mature erythro- cytes caused by in- ability to absorb vita- min B12 into the blood- stream
  11. sickle cell anemia hereditary disorder of abnormal he- moglobin producing sickle-shaped erythro- cytes and hemolysis

signs and symptoms of a disease have reappeared

  1. mononucleosis (mono) infectious disease marked by increased # of mononuclear leuko- cytes and enlarged cervical lymph nodes
  2. What is a common way mono is spread? through saliva ex- change while kissing
  3. mutiple myeloma malignancy of the bone marrow
  4. coagulation time a lab test taken to measure the time that is required for venous blood to clot in a test tube, to determine if there are any abnor- malities
  5. complete blood count (CBC) test looking at the number of the different cellular components of the blood
  6. red blood cell count determines the num- ber of RBCs per cubic milliliter
  7. white blood cell count determines the num- ber of WBCs per cubic milliliter
  8. apheresis separation of blood into component parts and removal of a se-

lect portion from the blood (useful when try- ing to transfuse blood)

  1. blood transfusion whole blood or cells are taken from a donor and infused into a pa- tient
  2. bone marrow biopsy diagnostic test that in- volves microscopic ex- amination of the core of a bone's marrow re- moved with a needle
  3. hematopoietic stem cell transplantation peripheral stem cells from a compatible donor are adminis- tered to a recipient 79. Who are candidates for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation?

patients who have different types of leukemia and myelo- mas

  1. Ab antibody
  2. ABO four main blood types - A, B, AB, and O
  3. ALL acute lymphoid leukemia