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Histograms and Scatterplots Questions and Answers 100% Solved
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What type of technology does a histogram utilize? - answer Impedance technology What is a histogram a representation of? - answer Cell number versus one measured property, usually cell size What cells are histograms used for? - answer WBCs, RBCs, and platelets What is the reference range for WBCs? - answer 30-450 fL What range is the FIRST peak on a WBC histogram and which cell does it represent? - answer 35-90 fl Lymphocytes What range is the SECOND peak on a WBC histogram and what does it represent? - answer 90-160 fL Mononuclear cells (monocytes, reactive lymphocytes, and immature WBCs) What range is the THIRD peak on a WBC histogram and what does it represent? - answer 160-450 fL Granulocytes What does the population before 35 fL on an abnormal WBC histogram indicate? - answer Nucleated RBCs (nRBCs), giant or clumped platelets What does peak overlap at 90 fL on an abnormal WBC histogram indicate? - answer Reactive lymphyocytes or blast cells What does peak overlap at 160 fL on an abnormal WBC histogram indicate? - answer An increase in bands, immature neutrophils, eosinophils, or basophils What might the population after 450 fL on an abnormal WBC histogram indicate? - answer A high granulocyte count What is the reference size range for RBCs on a histogram? - answer 36 fL and above What kind of peak will a normal RBC histogram show and what does it correlate with? - answer A single peak between 70 and 110 fL that will correlate with the MCV
What do two peaks on an abnormal RBC histogram indicate? - answer A dimorphic erythrocyte population What does increased curve width correlate with on an abnormal RBC histogram - answer An increased RDW (anisocytosis) What does a shift to the right indicate on an abnormal RBC histogram? - answer An increased MCV (macrocytic) What does a shift to the left indicate on an abnormal RBC histogram? - answer A decreased MCV (microcytic) What is the reference range for platelets on a histogram? - answer 2-20 fL What does lower region interference (<2 fL) indicate on a platelet histogram? - answer Electrical interference What does upper region interference (>20 fL) indicate on a platelet histogram? - answer Microcytic RBCs, schistocytes, or giant/clumped platelets A two-dimensional representation of two or more cell properties or characteristics plotted against each other - answer Scatterplot or scattergram What methodologies are included in scatterplots? - answer Radio frequency, fluorescence, and cytochemistry