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Homeland security Final Exam Questions and Answers 2024
which terrorist event led to our modern day alignment of national
response mechanisms? - ANSWER 9/11 attacks
during the colonial and early frontier periods of the United States, the two
main external security threats came from the and the. - ANSWER Native
Americans, British
from the turn of the 19th century until World War II, incidence of significant
domestic unrest either involved labor disputes or. - ANSWER
ideological discord
The modern era of homeland security began after 911 with a series of policy
initiatives that included the patriot act, executive order 13228, numerous
presidential directives, and the creation of the department of. -
ANSWER Homeland Security
Which of the following is an obstacle discussed in the text to collaboration on
the comprehensive homeland security? - ANSWER evolving policy
debates
detecting threats from international sources is important, but the concepts
of inside US borders is at the heart of homeland security - ANSWER
defending the homeland
The overall purpose of the Quadrennial Homeland Security Review Report
(QHSR) is to. - ANSWER serve as a systematic review of the
homeland security enterprise
Which one of the Quadrennial Homeland Security Review Report's missions
would address preventing an attack by sea? - ANSWER Mission 2- Securing
and Managing Our Borders
Aggressive and extreme measures are allowed when dealing with international
terrorism, but domestic options are limited due to legal and considerations.
ANSWER constitutional
policy options for domestic security may be classified within four categories:
enhanced intelligence, enhanced , Legal options, and conciliatory options.
Target hardening refers to enhanced security for buildings and other observable
measures as well as. - ANSWER discreet surveillance technologies
is arguably the most "soft" policy option for dealing with extremists. -
ANSWER conciliation
when it comes to conciliatory options, options can be generalized or
incident specific. - ANSWER concessionary
what type of policy is an attempt to address the grievances of the terrorists
and their championed group? - ANSWER socisl reform
The whiskey rebellion is an early example of a security threat originating from
. - ANSWER a domestic dispute over taxes
What was the primary effect of the USA patriot act? - ANSWER it expanded
the investigative authority of law enforcement agencies
on November 25, 2002, a new cabinet level department was established when
President Bush signed into law. - ANSWER the Homeland Security Act
of 2002
The Homeland Security enterprise refers to. - ANSWER all governmental,
nongovernmental, and private-sector agencies that share a common interest in
US security
The ability to use international law to fight terrorism relies on. -
ANSWER countries cooperating with each other
Executive Order 13228 established the. - ANSWER Office of
Homeland Security
the all-hazards Umbrella refers to the preparation for disasters that are.
ANSWER Created by humans as well as natural disasters
which agency was the first example of the national consolidation of emergency
mitigation? - ANSWER Federal emergency management agency
A condition posing potential risks is called a(n). - ANSWER hazard
What term is used when a hazard actually turns into a risk? -
ANSWER Emergency event
A(n) Occurs when emergency response institutions cannot contain
the Emergency event or stabilize critical services. - ANSWER Disaster
Which statement is true regarding firearms and terrorists? - ANSWER They use
small arms and heavy infantry firearms
The AK-47 and the M16 are both examples of - ANSWER Assault rifles
condemning such acts is often logistically, politically, or militarily infeasible
which document identifies state sponsors of terrorism and foreign
terrorist organizations (FTOs)? - ANSWER Country Reports on
Terrorism
If a nation is designed as a state sponsor of terrorism, established sanctions
include a ban on arms-related trade, restrictions on the purchase of items
that could be used for military purposes, as well as. - ANSWER Economic
sanctions
in order to be designed as an FTO, a group must be a foreign organization,
engage in specifically defined terrorist activity, and participate in conduct that
threatens the. - ANSWER National defense, foreign relations, or
economic interests of the United States
What are multinational agreements between partner countries known as?
- ANSWER International conventions
The Tokyo convention of 1963, the Hague Convention of 1970, and the
Montreal Convention of 1971 are all examples of treaties with provisions to
specifically address. - ANSWER hijackings
What do extradition treaties do? - ANSWER require parties to bind over
terrorist suspects at the request of fellow signatories
what is the name of the judicial arm of the United Nations? - ANSWER
The international court of justice
President Clinton signed the into law, which contains multiple provisions
To prevent, detect, and punish acts of terrorism - ANSWER Anti-terrorism
and effective death penalty act
Which post 911 law greatly enhanced government surveillance, required banks
to identify sources of certain monies, and allowed for greater detention and
deportation of immigrants? - ANSWER USA patriot act
which piece of legislation created a large, Cabinet level department dedicated
to protect the United States from terrorist attacks? - ANSWER Department of
Homeland Security Act
in 2015, the USA patriot act was superseded with modifications by -
ANSWER USA freedom act
Legislation that was designed to combat terrorism has resulted in greater Power
for executive and administrative agencies; in response, powers have been given
to the legislature by - ANSWER including sunset provisions and reauthorization
procedures in federal laws
US citizens who are not in the military must be tried in the court system.
What was the name of the treaty that "sought to define attacks against
internationally protected persons as common crimes, regardless of motives?" -
ANSWER Convention to prevent and punish acts of terrorism taking the form
of crimes against persons and related extortion
The modern era of international terrorism first emerged as a considerable
security challenge during the and - ANSWER 1960's, 1970s
Two terrorist groups who have strategically used social networking in the Internet
to promote their message and recruit members are Al-Qaeda and - ANSWER
ISIS
International conventions and treaties do not have the force of law in the
United States until - ANSWER congress passes enabling legislation
The DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties was created to address the
concern that. - ANSWER security-related laws were violating
citizens' personal freedoms
From the late 1700s to the mid-1940s, numerous laws were passed to address
security concerns in the United States that resulted in. - ANSWER
strong criticism and opposition by some citizens
Citizens strongly opposed the Alien and Sedition Acts for numerous reasons, but
the main opposition was due to its infringement of Amendment
freedoms.
Why was the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus suspended during the
Civil
What U.S. government organization was behind the controversial
Tempora, PRISM, and XKeyscore operations? - ANSWER National
Security Agency
American homeland security experts tasked with creating policies are
challenged first by defining terrorism and second by the challenge of. -
ANSWER labeling individual suspects
What is an enemy combatant? - ANSWER a suspected terrorist
What is extraordinary rendition? - ANSWER A method of covertly abducting
and detaining suspected terrorists or affiliated operatives.
Due to their treatment of Iraqi detainees held at the U.S.-controlled Abu Ghraib
prison, several U.S. soldiers were. - ANSWER put on trial and
convicted in the military courts
There are debates about whether practices like waterboarding, sexual
degradation, environmental stress, and sleep deprivation should be defined
as torture or. - ANSWER enhanced interrogation
SWAT units have been integral units within law enforcement agencies since
. - ANSWER the 1970s
The acquisition by American police of armored vehicles, submachine guns,
and nonlethal grenades are part of a policy trend many have deemed. -
ANSWER the militarization of police
The U.S. government completely revamped domestic homeland security
after which event? - ANSWER September 11, 2001
Max Weber invented term to describe operational arrangements
for government functions. - ANSWERbureaucracy
Which of the following federal law enforcement agencies enforce federal criminal
laws? - ANSWER the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Drug Enforcement
Agency
Prior to September 11, 2001, homeland security was the responsibility of
federal agencies that could best be described as. - ANSWER
lacking central coordination and having overlapping functions
The National Strategy for Homeland Security was a 2002 publication that.
- ANSWER outlined the plan for cooperation between the federal government and
other entities in anticipating future terrorist attacks
The Bush administration combined the homeland security duties of several
federal agencies in order to. - ANSWER coordinate operations and
end overlapping duties
After the September 11th attacks, federal agencies were reorganized so that the
Coast Guard and Customs agencies had new directorates and duties. Which one
of the Department of Homeland Security's five core missions best reflects the
new focus of these two agencies? - ANSWER secure and manage our
borders
The Office of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of the Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) was established in response to. - ANSWER concerns
by Americans that the DHS might violate citizens' constitutional rights
Which one of the Department of Homeland Security Administrative Center
agencies carries out one of its main duties at our nation's airports? -
ANSWER Transportation Security Administration
Which two groups comprised the insurgency in Iraq that developed after the
overthrow of Saddam Hussein? - ANSWER Hussein loyalists and non-Iraqi
Islamist fighter
Defending the United States against threats of terrorism requires the
coordination of the military, law enforcement, intelligence assets, and. -
ANSWER emergency management
Although President George W. Bush declared the end to the military phase of
Operation Iraqi Freedom on May 1, 2003 , the war on terror. - ANSWER
is ongoing and continues to the present day
What is the fundamental objective of intelligence collection? - predict
ANSWER terrorist behavior and prevent attacks
Which federal agency performs domestic intelligence collection? - ANSWER
FBI
After the Cold War funding for intelligence gathering decreased, the number of
people working in Intelligence Community (IC) agencies was. -
ANSWER greatly reduced
Starting in the early 1990s, the Intelligence Community (IC) focused its
attention on operations. - ANSWER counterterrorist
The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States is
more commonly known as the. - ANSWER 9/11 Commission
The 9/11 Commission discovered structural barriers to performing joint
intelligence work, as well as a lack of and practices across the
foreign-domestic divide. - ANSWER standards
In December 2004, the IC was reorganized with the passage of. -
the ANSWER Intelligence Reform and Terrorism
Prevention Act
What two new elements were created after the IRTA was passed? -
ANSWER ODNI and NCTC
The modern intelligence community functions under the authority of. -
the ANSWER Executive Branch
The represents a seamless and efficient process for providing
accurate information to policy makers. - ANSWERintelligence cycle
Which phase of the intelligence cycle organizes and refines data? -
ANSWER processing
Which phase of the intelligence cycle involves delivering intelligence to
policy makers, military leaders, and other senior government leaders? -
ANSWER dissemination
Which type of evidence collection involves using information from
publicly available sources? - ANSWER open source
intelligence
Which type of evidence collection involves using information derived from
visual photography, infrared sensors, lasers, electro-optics, and radar sensors?
- ANSWER imagery intelligence
What does the National Intelligence Priorities Framework do? -
ANSWER establishes policies and responsibilities for national
intelligence goals
management directors from all states and territories? - National
ANSWER Emergency Management Association
Which organization was established by NEMA to provide a neutral forum for
emergency organizations to exchange ideas and have candid discussions?
- ANSWER National Homeland Security Consortium
are consortia of regional governing bodies that promote collaboration
and cooperation among members. - ANSWER Councils of Government
The serves as the national voice for regionalism by advocating
for solutions through interjurisdictional cooperation. - ANSWER
National Association of Regional Councils
Which association has over 2,000 counties as members and provides vital data
to federal, state, and county governments? - ANSWER National
Association of Counties
Why does the U.S. Conference of Mayors lobby Congress for homeland security
funds? - ANSWER to mitigate the economic impact of homeland security on
city governments
As a result of the September 11 attacks, local law enforcement agencies had
to start integrating a model into their daily operational procedures. -
ANSWER homeland security
The mission of law enforcement agencies involves sending SWAT
teams to crisis locations. - ANSWER paramilitary deployment
A 50-state survey of law enforcement agencies conducted in 2004 revealed
that the vast majority of state and local police agencies. - ANSWER had a
significant increase in needing to protect their communities from
terrorism
are small cells of highly trained, locally based, investigators, analysts,
linguists, SWAT experts, and other specialists. - ANSWER Joint Terrorism
Task Forces
What agency or agencies coordinate Joint Terrorism Task Forces? -
ANSWER National Joint Terrorism Task Force
The Federal Emergency Management Agency and other agencies provide
training to state
and local officials and responders. - ANSWER Incident
Command System
Quite often, a state's system of configuring of homeland security services
is subject to. - ANSWER reorganization
Which organization's strategic plan includes the goal of advancing
continuous improvement in emergency management through strategic
partnerships? - ANSWER NEMA
A governor is authorized to deploy the for rescue relief, assistance
with rioting, and for securing critical infrastructure. - ANSWER National Guard
After 9/11, more than 75% of state law enforcement agencies reported that
assignment of personnel to agencies such as has increased. -
ANSWER Joint Terrorism Task Forces
What are soft targets? - ANSWER civilians and passive military
targets
Which of the following is an attribute of the New Terrorism? - ANSWER
terrorism is political violence conducted by groups of "true believers"
who have fervent faith in the sacred righteousness of their cause. - ANSWER
Religious
Which of the following is considered a cause for the globalization of
political violence? - ANSWER new information technologies
Which of the following best describes a type of asymmetrical attack that has
been gaining popularity among terrorists since 2014? - ANSWER
motorized vehicle attacks using unarmored, nonexplosive vehicles
Proponents of New Terrorism justify their goal of maximizing casualties
because they want to attract attention to their cause, damage the economies of
their enemies, make enemy populations scrutinize their demands, and. -
ANSWER carry out religious mandates
The describes the emerging mode of conflict and crime in which the
protagonists use network forms of organization and related doctrines,
strategies, and technologies attuned to the information age. - ANSWER
netwar theory
Experts do not know how many people count themselves as Al-Qaeda
operatives, but estimates range from. - ANSWER 35,000 to 50,
The main goals of ISIS are first, to refuse to recognize the borders of Syria,
Iraq, and other nations and second,. - ANSWER to wage war to establish a
renewed Islamic state that will encompass the entire Muslim world
Counterterrorist experts seek to prevent terrorist groups from finalizing their
plans, deter extreme activists from becoming terrorists, minimize destruction
and casualties, and. - ANSWER implement treaties, laws, and task forces to
create a counterterrorist environment
Peace processes, negotiations, and social reforms are all examples of.
- ANSWER conciliatory options
Current methods of fighting New Terrorism include increased homeland security
measures, counterterrorist financial operations, global surveillance, identification
and disruption of transnational terrorist cells, and. - ANSWER covert
shadow wars
What type of extremism is future-oriented, seeking to reform or destroy an
existing system prior to building a new and just society? - ANSWER left-
wing
What types of principles are traditionally embraced by the American right?
- ANSWER convention and nostalgia
Ever since the Soviet Union collapsed, most acts of terrorism in the United
States have originated from. - ANSWER the Middle East
What was one of the Phase 1 conspiracy theories of the far right? - ANSWER
Soviet cavalry units were preparing to invade Alaska across the Bering Strait
from Siberia.
One of the more well-known Post 9/11 conspiracy theories is that. -
ANSWER former President Obama was not born in the United States and is
a Muslim
What were the three biggest concerns of the New Left in the 1960s and 1970s? -
ANSWER the Vietnam War, the civil rights movement, and the status of African
American inner cities
What did the Symbionese Liberation Army gain notoriety for? -
ANSWER kidnapping and brainwashing Patty Hearst to join them in
robbing banks
The Orlando Nightclub Shooting is an example of and. -
ANSWER jihadist terrorism; hate crime
What was the relationship between the assailants in the 2015 San Bernardino
and the location of the attack, the Inland Regional Center holiday party? -
ANSWER One of the assailants, Syed Rizwan Farook, was currently employed at
the center
What series of events marked the first occasion in U.S. history for chemical,
biological, and radiological terrorism? - ANSWER post 9 / 11 anthrax
attacks
Most lone-wolf attacks are motivated by religion, anti-government
sentiment, or
. - ANSWER racism are centers of specific homeland security vulnerability - ANSWER Nodes
Critical infrastructure consists of which of the following? - aviation
ANSWER security
In addition to bombs and plastic explosives, what other types of weapons pose
the most significant threat to aircraft, airline terminals, and other aviation
targets?
Which terrorist group engaged in a series of hijackings that is seen as the start
of modern aviation terrorism? - ANSWER Popular Front for the
Liberation of Palestine
Which of the following is a challenge to improving aviation security? -
ANSWER limited capabilities of and space for detection equipment
The Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001 created the TSA, replaced
contractors with professional TSA screeners, and required. -
ANSWER screening of all bags through an explosive detection system
What is the name for the thwarted attempt by Islamists to detonate liquid
explosives aboard transatlantic flights in late 2006? - ANSWER the Chemical
Plot
What agencies are tasked with securing our border, other than the TSA,
Coast Guard, and Border Protection? - ANSWER Immigration and Customs
Enforcement
How does research suggest that bona fide terrorists have entered the
United States in the past? - ANSWER using legal documents, such as
temporary student and visitor visas, and violating the terms of their entry
documents
Why does the Tri-Border Area present a threat to the United States? -
ANSWER Thousands of extremists live there and can pose as travelers from
nearby countries friendly with the United States
What is the biggest threat that Mexican Drug cartels present to homeland
security? - ANSWER The well-funded drug trade has been linked to
ideologically motivated extremists.
What agency absorbed the duties of INS and Border Patrol in 2003? -
ANSWER Department of Homeland Security
What three DHS agencies are responsible for securing our borders? -
ANSWER USCIS, ICE, CBP
Which agency would approve or deny an immigrant's request for citizenship?
- ANSWER USCIS
