Homework #1 Statistics 103 UC Davis, Assignments of Statistics

Homework #1 Statistics 103 UC Davis

Typology: Assignments

2022/2023

Uploaded on 10/24/2023

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Student ID: Name:
STA 103 - Homework 1 Template
You will write your answers below (showing all necessary work), then upload a scan of your homework to Gradescope.
1. Consider the following list of Xi,Yivalues:
XiYi
12
24
36
Using the above data, determine if the following equations are true or false.
(a) q5XiYi=5qXiYi
(b) qXiYi=qXiqYi
(c) qX2
i
5=1
5qX2
i
(d) q(Yi+ 3) = (qYi)+3
(e) (qYi)2=qY2
i
1
421482875
Salena
Duran
LAS
[SXi
Yi
=
5.1.2
+
5.2.x
+
6.3.b
5(1.2
+
2.4
+
3.6)
us:
"...
=
148
-
1.2
+
2.4
+
3.4
"
2"xz
n
ee
-
sts"
is
it
(s:
[(yi
+
3):
23"
+
3)
-
(4
+
3)
Ras:
(2xic.3Teys.
(S([xi)
2
=
(2
+
4
+
b)2
RHS
-
-b
L
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Student ID: Name:

STA 103 - Homework 1 Template

You will write your answers below (showing all necessary work), then upload a scan of your homework to Gradescope.

  1. Consider the following list of Xi , Yi values:

Xi Yi

1 2

2 4

3 6

Using the above data, determine if the following equations are true or false.

(a)

q 5 XiYi = 5

q XiYi

(b)

q XiYi =

q Xi

q Yi

(c)

q (^) X 2 i 5 =^

1 5

q X

2 i

(d)

q ( Yi + 3) = (

q Yi ) + 3

(e) (

q Yi )^2 =

q Y (^) i^2

421482875 Salena (^) Duran

LAS [SXi^ Yi^

=5.1.

  • 5.2.x +6.3.b

5(1.

+2.4 +3.6)

us: "...

= 148

1.2 +2.^

+3.

2"xzn

ee

sts"

isit

(s:[(yi +

+3) - (4 + 3)

Ras:

(2xic.3Teys.

(S([xi)

(^2) = (2 + 4 + b)

RHS -

-b L

  1. Suppose that tax paid by a certain person per year is denoted Ti , and is calculated using the following relationship to

that persons gross income ( Gi ):

Ti = 0_._ 25( Gi ≠ 10000)

(i.e, only people who have an income over $10,000 per year are taxed, and only the income beyond $10,000). You are

told that the total gross income for an area with 200 people is $6,000,000. Assume that all the people measured make

over $10,000 a year.

(a) Find the total taxes collected for the 200 people.

(b) Find

q (^1)

100

Ti for the 200 people.

(c) Find

q (2 Gi ≠ 40) for the 200 people.

+xX gross^

income

200 I (^) xi = 0.

i =^1

  • 1,000, I

sand

Ti

in first

problem

X 200 "ori °^ to^

1,000,000)

I i = I i^

= 1

=

20

I (20i^

i =^1 the^200

people

=^ 2(6,000,000)^

  • (^) 40.

000,

so o

  1. In a population of 20 families, the number of cars owned by each family is given below:

Let X be the number of cars owned, and Xi be the possible values of X. Use this data to answer the following questions:

(a) Write down the relative-frequency distribution for X.

(b) Find the median of number of cars owned.

(c) Find the mean of number of cars owned.

(d) Using (b) and (c), are there more than 50% of values Xi above the mean, or less? Explain your answer.

n =^28

xi 012345

Freq. 14553

1 I^ [Freq =^20

xi) (^) oz exi:

8, 1,^ 1,^ 1,^ 1,^ 2,^ 1,^ 2,^ 1,^ 2,^ 3,^ 3,3,3,3,4,4,^ 4,^ 5,^

6

E

3 = 2.

sample mean:X:IEx:or^ (xi.^

f(xi)

I ·(i)
+ ()+^ 2(0)^
+3(2) +4(0)^

:^ s(20)^

+^ b0)

short^ wall

  • 16 +^16 +^12 +^5 +^6

= 52

= 2.

The average number^ of

cars owned^ is

Since sayof

values fall below the median^ andsofall above

then more^

than so;^ fall^ below^ the^ mean^ since^ 2.5^ <2.

58% 58 E^ ->

    1. -median

fit

  • 40's

cell mean

  1. Suppose that a certain state has 794,000 people. Let the gross income for the i

th person be denoted by Gi , the taxes for

the i

th person be denoted Ti , and the disposable income for the i

th person be denoted Di.

Suppose that the mean gross income per year is $50,000, and the average taxes per year is $7500.

(a) If the individual disposable income is the gross income minus taxes, write down the equation for Di.

(b) Find the average disposable income per year for the entire state.

(c) Find the total taxes per year for the entire state, and the total gross income for year for the entire state.

(d) Find the total disposable income per year for the entire state.

-Ti

Di =^ $50,^

  • $ 500

-744,

Total taxes^ per year ago

Total gross income^ per

year

root

o

total disposable^

income

80000000,

sasssoo

et