Homework #10 - Power System Analysis | ECE 476, Assignments of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Material Type: Assignment; Class: Power System Analysis; Subject: Electrical and Computer Engr; University: University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Term: Fall 2008;

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Pre 2010

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ECE-476: Fall 2008
HOMEWORK #10
Problems 13.1, 13.7, 13.8 and 13.18 of Power System Analysis and Design textbook
and SP1
13.1) A three-phase, 60 Hz, 500-MVA, 13.8 kV, 4-pole steam turbine-generating unit
has an H constant of 5.0 p.u.-s. Determine:
a) ωsyn and ωmsyn
b) The kinetic energy in joules stored in the rotating masses at synchronous
speed.
c) The mechanical angular acceleration αm and electrical acceleration α if the
unit is operating at synchronous speed with an accelerating power of 500
MW.
13.7) Given that for a moving mass Wkinetic = 1/2 Mv2, how fast would 100,000 kg
diesel locomotive need to go to equal the energy stored in a 60 Hz, 100-MVA, 60
Hz, 2-pole generator spinning at synchronous speed with an H of 3.0 p.u.-s?
13.8) The synchronous generator in Figure 13.4 delivers 0.75 per-unit real power at
1.05 per-unit terminal voltage. Determine:
a) The reactive power output of the generator.
b) The generator internal voltage.
c) An equation for the electrical power delivered by the generator versus power
angle δ.
Figure 13.4
13.18) Open PowerWorld Simulator Case Problem 13_18. This case models the Example
13.4 system with damping at the bus 1 generator, and with a line fault midway
between buses 1 and 2. The fault is cleared by opening the line. Determine the
critical clearing time for this fault.
pf2

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ECE-476: Fall 2008

HOMEWORK

Problems 13.1, 13.7, 13.8 and 13.18 of Power System Analysis and Design textbook and SP

13.1) A three-phase, 60 Hz, 500-MVA, 13.8 kV, 4-pole steam turbine-generating unit has an H constant of 5.0 p.u.-s. Determine: a) ωsyn and ωmsyn b) The kinetic energy in joules stored in the rotating masses at synchronous speed. c) The mechanical angular acceleration αm and electrical acceleration α if the unit is operating at synchronous speed with an accelerating power of 500 MW.

13.7) Given that for a moving mass W (^) kinetic = 1/2 Mv 2 , how fast would 100,000 kg diesel locomotive need to go to equal the energy stored in a 60 Hz, 100-MVA, 60 Hz, 2-pole generator spinning at synchronous speed with an H of 3.0 p.u.-s?

13.8) The synchronous generator in Figure 13.4 delivers 0.75 per-unit real power at 1.05 per-unit terminal voltage. Determine: a) The reactive power output of the generator. b) The generator internal voltage. c) An equation for the electrical power delivered by the generator versus power angle δ.

Figure 13.

13.18) Open PowerWorld Simulator Case Problem 13_18. This case models the Example 13.4 system with damping at the bus 1 generator, and with a line fault midway between buses 1 and 2. The fault is cleared by opening the line. Determine the critical clearing time for this fault.

SP1) A 60 Hz generator is supplying 300 MW (and 0 Mvar) to an infinite bus (with 1. per unit voltage) through two parallel transmission lines. Each transmission line has a per unit impedance (100 MVA base) of j0.10. The per unit transient reactance for the generator is j0.05, the per unit inertia constant for the generator (H) is 10 seconds, and damping is 0.2 per unit.

At time = 0 one of the transmission lines experiences a balanced three phase short to ground midway down the line (i.e., model the line with half its original impedance on the generator side and half on the infinite bus side).

a) Using the generator model discussed in class (constant voltage behind transient reactance), determine the prefault internal voltage magnitude and angle of the generator. b) Express the system dynamics during the fault as a set of first order differential equations. c) Using Euler's method, determine the generator internal angle at the end of the second time step. Use a time step of 0.02 seconds.