CMSC250 Homework 11: Combinatorics Problems, Assignments of Discrete Structures and Graph Theory

The solutions to combinatorics problems for homework 11 in the cmsc250 course, fall 2003. The problems involve selecting groups of graduate tas to form bands, grabbing candy from a basket, and distributing lollipops and m&m's to students. The solutions require calculating combinations and probabilities.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/30/2009

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CMSC250, Fall 2003 Homework 11
Due Wednesday, November 19 at the beginning of your discussion section.
You must write the solutions to the problems single-sided on your own lined
paper, with all sheets stapled together, and with all answers written in sequential
order or you will lose points.
For these problems, you must simplify any permutations and/or combinations. That is, your
answers should only contain additions, subtractions, multiplications, divisions, exponents,
and factorials. Partial credit cannot be awarded unless your work is shown.
Recall that in the last homework, the CS professors formed a band and became rich and
famous. Well, the graduate TA’s became very jealous, so they decide to form their own
band.
1. If there are 25 graduate TA’s, how many ways can a group of 5 be selected to form a
band? (Note: this is ignoring which instrument each person plays.)
2. Of the 25 TA’s, 15 are men and 10 are women. How many ways can a band of 5 be
selected if there must be
(a) at least one woman?
(b) more women than men?
3. Of the 25 TA’s, 5 sing, 8 play guitar, 4 play bass, 6 play keyboards, and 2 play drums.
(a) How many 8-person bands can be formed if there must be 2 singers, 2 guitarists,
1 bassist, 2 keyboardists, and 1 drummer?
(b) How many 6-person bands can be formed if there must be exactly one drummer, at
least each one of each other instruments (guitar, bass, keyboard) and 0–3 singers?
(c) If the TA’s randomly select 6 people, what is the probability these 6 people fit
the criteria defined in part (b)?
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CMSC250, Fall 2003 Homework 11

Due Wednesday, November 19 at the beginning of your discussion section.

You must write the solutions to the problems single-sided on your own lined paper, with all sheets stapled together, and with all answers written in sequential order or you will lose points.

For these problems, you must simplify any permutations and/or combinations. That is, your answers should only contain additions, subtractions, multiplications, divisions, exponents, and factorials. Partial credit cannot be awarded unless your work is shown.

Recall that in the last homework, the CS professors formed a band and became rich and famous. Well, the graduate TA’s became very jealous, so they decide to form their own band.

  1. If there are 25 graduate TA’s, how many ways can a group of 5 be selected to form a band? (Note: this is ignoring which instrument each person plays.)
  2. Of the 25 TA’s, 15 are men and 10 are women. How many ways can a band of 5 be selected if there must be

(a) at least one woman? (b) more women than men?

  1. Of the 25 TA’s, 5 sing, 8 play guitar, 4 play bass, 6 play keyboards, and 2 play drums.

(a) How many 8-person bands can be formed if there must be 2 singers, 2 guitarists, 1 bassist, 2 keyboardists, and 1 drummer? (b) How many 6-person bands can be formed if there must be exactly one drummer, at least each one of each other instruments (guitar, bass, keyboard) and 0–3 singers? (c) If the TA’s randomly select 6 people, what is the probability these 6 people fit the criteria defined in part (b)?

Jan bought way too much candy for her Halloween trick-or-treaters this year, so she decides to bring in a big basket of candy for her CMSC250 students.

  1. Jan tells you there are 30 pieces of candy in the basket; you reach in (without looking) and grab five of them.

(a) Assuming all pieces are distinguishable, how many ways can you do this? (b) Assuming all pieces are indistinguishable, how many ways can you do this?

  1. Jan tells you there are 30 pieces of candy in the basket: 15 Snickers bars, 8 Milky Way bars, and 7 Hershey bars. You reach in (without looking) and grab five pieces. (Bars of the same type are indistinguishable from each other.)

(a) What is the probability that you take 5 Hershey bars? (b) What is the probability that you take 3 Snickers and 2 Milky Ways? (c) What is the probability that you didn’t take any Snickers bars? (d) What is the probability you took at least one of each kind of candy bar? (e) What is the probability your five candy bars are all of the same type? (f) How many distinguishable 5-piece handfuls of candy would be possible when you reach in and randomly take five pieces from the basket?

  1. Assuming the same amounts of each type of candy from question 5, Jan decides to lay out all the candies in a line on her desk. How many orderings are there?
  2. Jan announces she has 30 identical cherry lollipops in the basket and she will distribute these lollipops to the seven people in the front row of the class (because everyone else is allergic to cherry lollipops).

(a) How many ways can she give out the candy if each of the seven students may receive any number of the lollipops? (b) How many ways can she give out the candy if each of the seven students must receive at least 2 lollipops?

  1. Jan opens a large bag of M&M’s candies. This bag has 10 each of the four different colors of M&M’s: red, yellow, brown, and green. She wants to distribute all of these M&M’s to the five people in the second row of the class (because nobody else likes M&M’s). How many ways can she give out the candy if each of the five students may receive any number of M&M’s of any number of colors?