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The solutions to problem 1-3 of math 412 group work #14, spring 2009. The problems involve applying the higher-order cauchy integral formula to evaluate contour integrals of functions such as e^(iz), cos(z), and e^(z)cos(z). The solutions include the necessary hypotheses and calculations.
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Math 412 Group Work #14 Spring 2009
Problem 1. Write down the higher-order version of the Cauchy Integral Formula. Be sure to include all necessary hypotheses. SOLUTION: This is Theorem 6.12 (p. 237). Problem 2. Evaluate: (a): (^) ∫
C
eiz (z − 1)^3 dz, where C = C 3 + (0). SOLUTION: We apply the Cauchy Integral Formula (higher-order version) with z 0 = 1, n = 2, and f (z) = eiz^. We have f ′(z) = ieiz^ and f ′′(z) = −eiz^. Then f ′′(z 0 ) = −ei^ = −[cos 1 + i sin 1]. Therefore, the answer is ∫ C
eiz (z − 1)^3 dz^ =^ −[cos 1 +^ i^ sin 1]^ ·^2 πi/2! =^ −iπ[cos 1 +^ i^ sin 1] =^ π^ sin 1^ −^ i(π^ cos 1). (b): (^) ∫
C
cos z (z + π)^5 dz, where C = C 4 + (0). SOLUTION: We apply the Cauchy Integral Formula (higher-order version) with z 0 = −π, n = 4, and f (z) = cos z. We have f ′′′′(z) = cos z, so ∫ C
cos z (z + π)^5 dz^ =
( 2 πi 4!
cos(−π) = −i 12 π. (c): (^) ∫
C
ez^ cos z z^2 (z − 1)^2 dz, where C = C 1 −/ 2 (3/4).
SOLUTION: Let us first determine the contour integral for −C; we’ll insert a minus sign at the end to correct for this. Note that
f (z) = e
z (^) cos z z^2
is analytic throughout the domain containing C. Therefore, we’ll apply Cauchy’s Integral Formula with n = 1 and z 0 = 1. Using the quotient rule, we have
f ′(z) = z
(^2) (−ez (^) sin z + ez (^) cos z) − 2 zez (^) cos z z^4 =^ e(cos 1−sin 1)−^2 e^ cos 1 =^ −e(cos 1+sin 1), so we obtain − 2 πie(cos 1 + sin 1). Correcting for the orientation, the final answer is
2 πie(cos 1 + sin 1).