Homework 2 - Abstract Algebra I | MATH 600, Assignments of Abstract Algebra

Material Type: Assignment; Professor: Prasanna; Class: ABSTRACT ALGEBRA I; Subject: Mathematics; University: University of Maryland; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 02/13/2009

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HOMEWORK 2, DUE WED. SEP 17.
Sec. 2.5 Ex. 2.47, 2.57, 2.59, 2.60, 2.61
Sec. 2.6 Ex. 2.65, 2.66, 2.71, 2.76
Additional Problems:
1. Let Gbe the dihedral group D2ngiven by G={xiyj:x2=e, yn=
e, xy =y1x}.
(a) Show that the subgroup N={e, y, . . . , yn1}is normal in G.
(b) Show that G/N
=Z/2Z.
2. Let G=Runder addition and N=Z. Show that G/N ' {zC×,|z|=
1}, the unit circle in the complex plane.
3. Classify all groups of order 8.
4. In an abelian group all subgroups are normal. Is the converse true ? i.e.
if Gis a group in which all subgroups are normal, does Ghave to be abelian
? If yes, prove this; if not, give a counterexample.
5. Give an example of a group G, subgroup Hand an element aGsuch
that a1Ha H, but a1H a 6=H.
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HOMEWORK 2, DUE WED. SEP 17.

Sec. 2.5 Ex. 2.47, 2.57, 2.59, 2.60, 2. Sec. 2.6 Ex. 2.65, 2.66, 2.71, 2.

Additional Problems:

  1. Let G be the dihedral group D 2 n given by G = {xiyj^ : x^2 = e, yn^ = e, xy = y−^1 x}. (a) Show that the subgroup N = {e, y,... , yn−^1 } is normal in G. (b) Show that G/N ∼= Z/ 2 Z.
  2. Let G = R under addition and N = Z. Show that G/N ' {z ∈ C×, |z| = 1 }, the unit circle in the complex plane.
  3. Classify all groups of order 8.
  4. In an abelian group all subgroups are normal. Is the converse true? i.e. if G is a group in which all subgroups are normal, does G have to be abelian ? If yes, prove this; if not, give a counterexample.
  5. Give an example of a group G, subgroup H and an element a ∈ G such that a−^1 Ha ⊂ H, but a−^1 Ha 6 = H.

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