Engineering Optimization Homework: Proving Convexity Theorems and Lower Semi-Continuity - , Assignments of Systems Engineering

The fall 2007 homework #2 for isen 629 engineering optimization course. Students are required to prove two theorems (theorem 2.1.9 and theorem 2.1.11), illustrate a theorem geometrically with a one-dimensional example, show the convexity of the convolution function of two convex functions, and prove the equivalence of lower semi-continuity conditions for a function in rn.

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Uploaded on 02/10/2009

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ISEN 629 Engineering Optimization
Fall 2007
Homework # 2
Due Date: October 18, Thursday.
1. Prove Theorem 2.1.9.
2. Prove Theorem 2.1.11.
3. Use a one-dimensional example to illustrate Theorem 3.1.1 geometrically.
4. Given two convex functions f1and f2on Rn, define their convolution function as
f(x) = inf
y{f1(xy) + f2(y)}.
Show that f(x) is convex.
5. A function f:X[−∞,+], where SRnis called lower semi-continuous at a
point xSif
f(x)lim
i→∞
f(xi)
for every sequence {xi:i0} Ssuch that xix, i , and the limit of
{f(xi) : i0}exists in [−∞,+].
For an arbitrary function f:Rn[−∞,+], prove that the following conditions
are equivalent:
(a) fis lower semi-continuous throughout Rn;
(b) Lf(α) = {x:f(x)α}is closed for every αR;
(c) epi(f) is a closed set in Rn+1.

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ISEN 629 Engineering Optimization

Fall 2007

Homework # 2

Due Date: October 18, Thursday.

  1. Prove Theorem 2.1.9.
  2. Prove Theorem 2.1.11.
  3. Use a one-dimensional example to illustrate Theorem 3.1.1 geometrically.
  4. Given two convex functions f 1 and f 2 on Rn, define their convolution function as

f (x) = inf y {f 1 (x − y) + f 2 (y)}.

Show that f (x) is convex.

  1. A function f : X → [−∞, +∞], where S ⊆ Rn^ is called lower semi-continuous at a point x ∈ S if f (x) ≤ (^) ilim→∞ f (xi) for every sequence {xi : i ≥ 0 } ⊆ S such that xi → x, i → ∞, and the limit of {f (xi) : i ≥ 0 } exists in [−∞, +∞]. For an arbitrary function f : Rn^ → [−∞, +∞], prove that the following conditions are equivalent: (a) f is lower semi-continuous throughout Rn; (b) Lf (α) = {x : f (x) ≤ α} is closed for every α ∈ R; (c) epi(f ) is a closed set in Rn+1.