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Homework problems for physics 3513, covering topics such as finding symmetric and parametric equations of lines, calculating distances, determining orthogonality and rotation angles of matrices, verifying linear independence of functions, solving systems of linear equations, finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and checking the sum and product of eigenvalues for a given matrix.
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Physics 3513, Homework #4 (due 9/19)
The numbers in parentheses after the problem number indicate points for each problem.
P1(10) (Boas 5.10) Find symmetric and parametric equations of a line through (3, 4 , −1) and parallel to 2i − 3 j + 6k.
P2(10) (Boas 5.35) Find the distance from (2, 5 , 1) to the line in the previous problem.
P3(10) (Boas 7.22) Show that matrix
( 1 1 − 1 1
) is orthogonal, find its determinant, and
find the rotation angle or the line of reflection.
P4(10) (Boas 8.13) Calculate the Wronskian of functions f 1 (x) = sin x, f 2 (x) = sin 2x to show that they are linearly independent.
P5(10) (Boas 8.17) Solve
x − 2 y + 3 z = 0 x + 4 y − 6 z = 0 2 x + 2 y − 3 z = 0
P6(10) (Boas 11.13) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of
( 2 2 2 − 1
)
P7(10) (Boas, from 11.42) Verify that matrix
( 3 1 − i 1 + i 2
) is Hermitian and find its
eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
P8(10) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of
(a)
( 1 ε ε 1
) , (b)
( 1 1 ε^2
) .
In both cases, find the angle between the two eigenvectors as ε → 0.
P9(20) (a) Show that for any given matrix M the sum of all eigenvalues is equal to Tr M (Problem Boas 11.10), and the product of all eigenvalues is equal to det M (Problem Boas 11.9). (b) Using the results of (a), find the sum and the product of all eigenvalues for the matrix
(c) Find the eigenvalues of A and check your results of (b).