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Information about a homework assignment for the building energy audits course at the university of colorado boulder, due in fall 2007. The assignment includes measuring electrical characteristics of equipment, assessing operating conditions, describing hvac systems, and calculating energy and cost savings for various energy conservation options. Students are required to use a power quality meter and larson lab manager for problem solving.
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University of Colorado at Boulder 1
Homework No. 6 Due October 25, 2007
Problem No. 1: (a) Using a power quality meter and the valuable help of Larson Lab Manager (Mr. Veronica), measure the electrical characteristics of the following equipment located in the Larson Laboratory:
Measure the basic characteristics of each piece of equipment including power (kW), voltage, current, power factor, and total harmonic distortion (THD).
(b) Based on the results, assess the operating conditions of the equipment. In particular, determine if capacitors are needed to improve the power factor of the motors and estimate the total harmonic current of each piece of equipment.
Problem No. 2: After a physical survey of the HVAC Larson Laboratory, provide a brief description of the HVAC systems that heat and cool the various zones. In particular, describe HVAC controls and heating and cooling sources.
Problem No. 3: Consider a 100,000 sqft two story building in Denver. A 80,000 cfm air handling unit services the building. The building is occupied 50 hrs per week. The fuel cost is 7.00 per 10^6 Btu's (MMBtu) and electricity cost is $0.08 per kWh.
Determine the energy and cost savings for the following ECOs
(a) Reset Hot Deck Temperature: 2oF in summer and 3 o^ F in winter. Assume 50% of airflow is in hot deck.
(b) Reset Cold Deck Temperature: 2.0 Btu/lb of enthalpy. Assume 50% of airflow is in cold deck.
(c) Reduced Minimum Outdoor Air: from 25% to the minimum required. Assume two options for estimating the minimum ventilation requirements (i) Ventilation rate of 20 cfm/person and 400 people in the building, and (ii) Indoor CO2 level should not exceed 700 ppm relative to outdoor CO2 level. Each person of 400 people generates 0.0106 cfm of CO 2. Assume that the average indoor temperature is 70o^ F.
(d) Low Leakage Dampers: reduce damper leakage from 10% to 1%.
University of Colorado at Boulder 2
Problem No. 4:
A 50-HP constant volume fan is to be retrofitted to variable volume fan. Three options are considered:
OPTION A: Install outlet dampers at a cost of $3,100.
OPTION B: Use inlet vanes fan at a cost of $6,950.
OPTION C: Use variable speed drive at a cost of $8,500.
The fan is operated 5,500 hours per year. If the cost of electricity is $0.08/kWh and the discount rate is 6%. Determine for the following load profiles, the best option for retrofitting the fan:
Percent Load Percent of Occurrence Load Profile 1
Percent of Occurrence Load Profile 2 100 5 20 90 5 30 80 10 25 70 15 20 60 25 5 50 20 0 40 10 0 30 5 0 20 5 0
Use both a simple payback analysis and LCC analysis (assume 15-year life cycle). For the performance of various fan control strategies, you can use and interpolate the values given in Table 7.5 in your textbook. Typically, at 20% load, the fan uses 59% of power for outlet dampers and 41% of power for inlet vanes. Conclude.