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Problem set 6 for physics 227, a university-level physics course, from the autumn 2008 semester. The homework includes various problems related to matrix algebra and eigenvalues, some of which require the use of mathematica for verification. Students are required to submit problems a and b for grading, which involve finding the conditions for a matrix to exist, computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and normalizing eigenvectors. Problem c asks students to find a similarity transformation matrix to diagonalize the matrix.
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Physics 227 HW VI 1 Autumn 2008
Due Friday 11/7/
Except as noted, all problems are in the class text, Boas.
Example problems: Not to be turned in – solutions can be found in the back of the text (also check for solutions on our web page, Lecture 8 Appendix B).
§3.2: 9, 17 §3.3: 12, 16 §3.8: 25 §3.11: 5, 12, 15, 22 §3.12: 6
Assigned problems: To be turned in. Problems A and B below along with those assigned in Boas below will be graded. All graded problems are worth 5 points each.
§3.2: 18 (Check your results using Mathematica ) §3.3: 15 (Check your results using Mathematica ) §3.8: 8 §3.11: 14, 19 (Check your results using Mathematica for both) §3.11: 34 §3.12: 10
A. (5 points) Consider the matrix
0 0 0 ,
a b M a b b b a b
where a and b are variables.
a) What are the conditions on a and b so that M ^1 exits? b) Compute the eigenvalues of M.
Physics 227 HW VI 2 Autumn 2008
c) Compute the normalized eigenvectors of M. d) Compute a similarity transformation matrix P such that P ^1 MP is diagonal.
B. Use Mathematica to compute the trace, determinant, inverse, eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix
2 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 1 1 1. 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
i i M (^) i i
Note : Problem sets must be turned in by the end of class or be in Steve Ellis’s Physics Department mailbox by 12:20 PM on the date indicated. Late problem sets are accepted for 1 week with a 50% discount. Solutions will be posted on the web.