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Homework problems for the course 'analytical methods for chemical and biochemical engineering' taught by prof. Marianthi ierapetritou in the fall of 2007. The problems cover various topics in differential equations, including linear independence, reduction of order, and solving initial value problems with discontinuous functions.
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155:507 Analytical Methods for Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
Fall 2007: Homework Set 3
Instructor: Prof. Marianthi Ierapetritou
Assigned 09/20 Due: 09/
3
1
y x
and
3
2
y x
are linearly independent solutions of the
differential equation
4 6 0
2
x y xy y
on the interval
( , )
.
(b) Show that
0
1 2
W (y ,y ) for every real number x. Does this result violates
theorem 3.3? Explain.
(c) Verify that
3
1
Y x
and
2
2
Y x are also linearly independent solutions of the
differential equation in part (a) on the interval
( , ) .
(d) Find a solution of the differential equation satisfying
y( 0 ) 0 ,y( 0 ) 0_._
(e) By superposition principle
1 1 2 2
y c y c y and
1 1 2 2
Y c Y c Y are both solutions
of the differential equation. Determine whether one, both or neither of the linear
combinations is a general solution to the differential equation on the interval
( , ) .
y (x)
1
is a solution of the
homogeneous DE. Use the method of reduction of order to determine a second
solution
y (x)
2
of the homogeneous DE and a particular solution of the
nonhomogeneous equation:
x
y y y x y x e
4 3 , ( )
1
3 15 534 633 203 0
4
. y . y. y. y
( )
y y 0 , y( 0 ) 0 ,y( / 2 ) 0_._
Discuss if it is possible to determine values of λ so that the problem possesses:
(a) trivial solutions and (b) nontrivial solutions.
2
0
2
0
4 0 1 0 2
, x
sinx, x
where g(x )
y y g(x), y( ) , y( )
(solve the problem on the two intervals, and then find a solution so that y and
y
are
continuous at x / 2 )
parameters can be combined to solve the following DE:
x
y y y x x e
2 1
2 4 3