Modern Physics Homework Assignment 8 - Tunneling and Hydrogen Atom, Assignments of Physics

A homework assignment from a university-level modern physics course, phy 361, taught in the fall of 2005. The assignment covers topics on quantum tunneling and the solution of the schrödinger equation for the hydrogen atom. Students are expected to read from beiser's textbook, complete problems related to tunneling and the hydrogen atom, and prepare for quizzes and exams. The assignment includes specific problems from beiser's textbook and instructions for calculating the radial probability density and average value of r for an electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom.

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Uploaded on 08/09/2009

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Phy 361 Modern Physics
Fall 2005
Homework Assignment 8
Due 11/1/05
There will be a quiz on Tuesday, November 1. The second exam will be on
Thursday, November 10.
Reading:
1. This week we discuss the quantum phenomenon of tunneling and its
applications. From Beiser study Section 5.10 and the Appendix to
Chapter 5, pages 193-197. In addition, you should study the notes
handed out in class last week.
2. We will begin the discussion of the solution of the Schr¨odinger equation
for the hydrogen atom. This week we will cover some of the material
discussed in sections 6.1 through 6.7 of chapter 6 of Beiser. We will
not go through all the math of section 6.2 and may not follow exactly
that same order as the text does.
Problems:
1. Problem 38, Chapter 5 of Beiser.
2. Electrons are accelerated from rest through a potential difference of
120 Volts and then focused into a well collimated beam. The electrons
in this beam travel freely from −∞ towards +xuntil at x= 0 they
encounter a rectangular potential energy barrier of height U0= 130 eV.
10% of the electrons are transmitted through the barrier. What is the
width of the barrier?
3. A 60 eV electron is trapped between negligible-width capacitors
charged to 250 Volts (each capacitor has an exit hole). How far does
the wavefunction of this electron extend beyond the capacitors?
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Phy 361 – Modern Physics

Fall 2005

Homework Assignment 8

Due 11/1/

There will be a quiz on Tuesday, November 1. The second exam will be on Thursday, November 10.

Reading:

  1. This week we discuss the quantum phenomenon of tunneling and its applications. From Beiser study Section 5.10 and the Appendix to Chapter 5, pages 193-197. In addition, you should study the notes handed out in class last week.
  2. We will begin the discussion of the solution of the Schr¨odinger equation for the hydrogen atom. This week we will cover some of the material discussed in sections 6.1 through 6.7 of chapter 6 of Beiser. We will not go through all the math of section 6.2 and may not follow exactly that same order as the text does.

Problems:

  1. Problem 38, Chapter 5 of Beiser.
  2. Electrons are accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 120 Volts and then focused into a well collimated beam. The electrons in this beam travel freely from −∞ towards +x until at x = 0 they encounter a rectangular potential energy barrier of height U 0 = 130 eV. 10% of the electrons are transmitted through the barrier. What is the width of the barrier?
  3. A 60 − eV electron is trapped between negligible-width capacitors charged to 250 Volts (each capacitor has an exit hole). How far does the wavefunction of this electron extend beyond the capacitors?
  1. Do problem 3, Chapter 6 of Beiser. The function given in this problem is the radial part of the ground state wavefunction. Then write the radial probability density P 10 (r) for an electron in the ground state. The radial probability density P (r) is defined in Eq. (6.25) of Beiser. Now plot both R 10 (r) and P 10 (r) versus r. Clearly label your axis. Finally, calculate the average value of r for an electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom. Indicate on your plot of P 10 (r) versus r the locations of the most probable value of r and of its mean value 〈r〉.